An improved aquatic device for use with goggles features a support base sized and shaped to fit near the back of a user's head and is secured against the user's head by way of the goggle strap. Various equipment may be secured to the support base including a snorkel and/or a light. In the preferred embodiment, the support base includes a connection system that allows the various equipment to be removably secured to the support base such that the user to select the equipment most suited to the intended application. The snorkel preferably includes a splash guard that prevent water from entering the air passageway. Additionally, flexible tubes connect the snorkel secured to the support base to the mouthpiece. The flexible tubes are arranged such that they extend behind the user's head and beneath the user's jaw. As a result, drag is significantly reduced and mobility and comfort are increased.
1. An aquatic device comprising:
a support base sized and shaped to substantially fit only over a posterior superior portion of a user's head; and means for connecting said support base to a goggle strap. 2. The aquatic device as claimed in 3. The aquatic device as claimed in 4. The aquatic device as claimed in 5. The aquatic device as claimed in 6. The aquatic device as claimed in 7. The aquatic device as claimed in 8. The aquatic device as claimed in 9. The aquatic device as claimed in 10. The aquatic device as claimed in 11. The aquatic device as claimed in 12. The aquatic device as claimed in 13. The aquatic device as claimed in 14. The aquatic device as claimed in 15. The aquatic device as claimed in 16. The aquatic device as claimed in 17. The aquatic device as claimed in 18. The aquatic device as claimed in 19. The aquatic device as claimed in a flanged region disposed proximate a distal of said air passageway; and a buoyant float moveably disposed about an exterior portion of said snorkel such that when said buoyant float is above water, gravity urges said buoyant float towards a first position wherein said air passageway is substantially unobstructed, and when said buoyant float is below water, gravity urges said buoyant float towards a second position wherein said buoyant float engages said flanged region and said air passageway is substantially sealed. 20. The aquatic device as claimed in 21. The aquatic device as claimed in 22. The aquatic device as claimed in 23. The aquatic device as claimed in 24. An aquatic device comprising:
a support base having a substantially concaved shape sized and shaped to substantially fit only over a posterior superior portion of a user's head; engagement means for removably securing an object to said support base; and means for connecting said support base to a goggle strap. 25. The aquatic device as claimed in 26. The aquatic device as claimed in 27. The aquatic device as claimed in 28. The aquatic device as claimed in 29. The aquatic device as claimed in 30. The aquatic device as claimed in 31. A sport apparatus comprising:
a goggle; a strap secured to said goggle; a support base secured to said strap, said support base sized and shaped to substantially fit only over a posterior superior portion of a user's head; and engagement means for removably securing an object to said support base. 32. The sport apparatus as claimed in 33. The sport apparatus as claimed in
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/748,711 for HEAD MOUNTED FLEXIBLE SNORKLE FOR SWIMMERS AND DIVERS filed Dec. 9, 2005. The present invention relates to snorkeling and scuba diving and more particularly, relates to a head mounted aquatic system. It can be appreciated that swimming snorkels have been in use for years. Traditionally, swimming snorkels are comprised of a semi-hard rubber or plastic tube that is used by divers or snorkelers for breathing while swimming face down in the water. The existing products usually have a molded rubber portion attached to the lower end of the snorkel tube that is angular in shape for directing the mouthpiece to the divers mouth. The snorkel tube is usually secured to the goggle strap on one side of the head by a rubber connector or clip. Some devices found in the market place have improvement features that include a purge valve located next to the mouthpiece for purging excess water from the breathing tube. Also, some units incorporate a valve mechanism on the top of the snorkel which helps prevent water from entering while breathing. Some existing units have a snorkel tube that is shaped so that they more easily form to the side of the divers head. While these traditional snorkels are generally effective, they suffer from numerous limitations and disadvantages. For example, conventional swimming snorkels are generally awkward and uncomfortable to use and difficult to adjust. Water flowing past the swimmer's head exerts a lot of force against the snorkel. Because the snorkel is secured to the goggle strap at a single point on the goggle strap, much of this force is transmitted by the snorkel to the goggle strap thereby causing discomfort for the user. Additionally, the proximity of the snorkel to the goggles can make fitting and sealing the goggles to the user's head difficult and can limit the mobility of the user. Moreover, when the snorkel is not in use, the hard tube hangs like a weight on the side of the divers goggles causing further discomfort and flops around thereby getting in the way. As a result, even though most scuba/snorkeling organizations suggest wearing a snorkel while scuba diving, many scuba divers remove their snorkels. Another limitation of the known snorkels is that it is often difficult to identify one individual from another. For safety reasons, divers and snorkelers generally team up with at least one swim “buddy”. It is the responsibility of each swim buddy to watch over the other and come to his/her aid. Swimmers commonly wear wet suits (often having hoods which cover the user's head) to protect against the cold and these wet suits often look very similar. As a result, identifying a person's swim buddy from the others while underwater is often very difficult and can lead to a very dangerous situation if the swim buddies become separated. Yet another limitation of the known snorkel and diving systems is that they are difficult to use at night. When diving at night, it is necessary to have a source of light to illuminate the diver's surroundings. As anyone who has dove can attest, diver's are generally required to carry numerous other pieces of equipment, much of which must be held in order to use. The known light sources for diving are typically waterproof flashlights. The user must generally hold the flashlight at all times, thereby limiting the diver's ability to utilize other pieces of equipment. Accordingly, there exists a need for an improved aquatic device for swimmers and divers that will overcome the shortcomings of the prior art devices described above. The improved aquatic device should preferably eliminate the need to secure the snorkel to the side of the strap of the goggle on the side of the user's head. Additionally, the improved aquatic device should preferably position the snorkel on the back of the head instead of on the side of the face, thereby making the snorkel more comfortable and freeing up space around the mask and face area making it easier to adjust the mask for a leak free fit. The improved aquatic device should also preferably eliminate the hard plastic or rubber snorkel tube that extends up the side of the face as used in known designs thereby increasing the user's comfort. There also exists a need for an improved aquatic device that eliminates the rigid tubing used in the known snorkels, hereby further increasing the user's comfort and mobility. The improved snorkel system should preferably prevent or reduce the tendency for the snorkel to pull on the goggle strap and cause discomfort. There also exists a need for an improved snorkel system that can be permanently secured to the back of a divers hood for use by scuba divers in cold water environments. It is important to note that the present invention is not intended to be limited to a system or method which must satisfy one or more of any stated objects or features of the invention. It is also important to note that the present invention is not limited to the preferred, exemplary, or primary embodiment(s) described herein. Modifications and substitutions by one of ordinary skill in the art are considered to be within the scope of the present invention, which is not to be limited except by the following claims. According to one embodiment, the present invention features an aquatic device comprising a support base sized and shaped to substantially fit only over a posterior superior portion of a user's head and means for connecting the support base to a goggle strap. The support base may be generally flexible or generally rigid, and optionally includes a layer of a non-slip material (such as neoprene) along the interior surface. The goggle strap may include a first and a second separate strap permanently secured to a first and a second generally opposite side of the support base, respectively. Alternatively, at least one channel may be disposed within the support base that is sized and shaped to accept at least a portion of the goggle strap such that the goggle strap passes through at least one a portion of the support base. The aquatic device may also feature a snorkel secured to and extending generally outwardly and away from the support base and at least one flexible tube. The flexible tube has a first end connected to an air passage of the snorkel and a second end connected to a mouthpiece. The air passageway of snorkel optionally includes a first aperture disposed proximate a distal end of the snorkel and at least a second aperture fluidly connected on opposite ends of the air passageway, wherein the at least a second aperture is disposed proximate the support base. The second aperture is preferably disposed proximate a back region of the support base such that when the aquatic device is worn on the user's head, the second aperture generally faces towards a neck of the user's head. The flexible tube is preferably sized and shaped such that when the aquatic device is worn on the user's head, the flexible tube is substantially disposed behind the user's head, around a chin of the user, and connects with the mouth piece. The aquatic device may feature a first and a second flexible tube adapted to be disposed on a first and a second generally opposite side of the user's head when worn. The support base may optionally include means for removably securing the snorkel to the support base. For example, the support base may be removably secured to snorkel by way of a channel (preferably disposed within the support base) and a pin sized and shaped to fit within the channel. Optionally, a biased tap is disposed proximate an open end of the at least one channel and urges the snorkel within the channel. The snorkel may also include a splashguard. The splashguard preferably includes a flanged region disposed proximate a distal of the air passageway of the snorkel and a buoyant float moveably disposed about an exterior portion of the snorkel. When the buoyant float is above water, gravity moves the buoyant float to a first position such that the air passageway is substantially unobstructed. When the buoyant float is below water, gravity moves the buoyant float to a second position such that the buoyant float engages the flanged region and the air passageway is substantially sealed. The aquatic device may optionally includes at least one light. A power source may be located proximate the support base or remotely from the support base. The light is preferably removably connected to the support base, though it may also be permanently secured to the support base. According to another embodiment, the present invention features a sport apparatus. The sport apparatus includes a goggle, a strap secured to the goggle, a support base secured to the strap and sized and shaped to substantially fit only over a posterior superior portion of a user's head, and engagement means for removably securing an object to the support base. The object preferably includes and snorkel and/or a light. These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description, taken together with the drawings wherein: According to one embodiment, the present invention features an improved aquatic device 10, In the exemplary embodiment, the support base 12 has a generally dome-like shape that extends over the posterior superior portion of the user's head 16 such that the support base 12 cradles the user's head 16. The support base 12 is not intended to serve as a protective gear, but rather it is important to note that the support base 12 should be sized and shaped to facilitate movement and/or range of motion of the user's head 16. As a result, the support base 12 preferably does not extend over a top region 21 ( In the preferred embodiment, the support base 12 may be constructed from a flexible, resilient material such as, but not limited to, plastic, neoprene, rubber, or any other suitable material. Alternatively, the support base 12 may be constructed from a generally rigid material. Optionally, a lower or interior surface 30 (best seen in As discussed above, the support base 12 is held in place by means of the straps 18 of the goggles 20. According to one embodiment, the strap 18, The strap 18 may also be secured to the support base 12 by other methods. For example, the strap 18 and the base 12 may feature one or more hook and loop type fasteners, buttons, or the like 34. Alternatively, the strap 18, According to one embodiment, the improved aquatic device 10, The snorkel 22 also preferably includes at least one air inlet 40, air outlet 50, and passageway 52 fluidly connecting the inlets and outlets 40, 50. The terms “inlet” and “outlet” are intended to denote the flow of air through the snorkel 22 during inhalation; those skilled in the art will readily recognize that during exhalation the airflow will change. The snorkel 22 may additionally include separate passageways 52 for inhalation and exhalation, each having dedicated air inlets 40 and air outlets 50 based on the flow of air. The air let 40 may encompass any of the various known designs of air inlets 40 and the present invention is not limited to any one particular design of an air inlet 40 unless specially claimed as such. For illustrative purposes only, the air inlet 40 may simply feature an aperture 44 disposed proximate the distal end 46 on the top region 48 of the snorkel 22. Alternatively, the air inlet 40 may be disposed on the side and/or the back of the snorkel 22. The air inlet 40 may further include any of the known splash protectors or other devices to prevent/reduce water from being drawn into the snorkel 22. For example, the snorkel 22, In the preferred embodiment, the air outlet 50 are disposed proximate the support base 12, preferably proximate a back or lower region 51 of the support base 12 such that when the improved aquatic device 10 is worn on the user's head 16, the air outlets 50 are generally facing towards the neck 25 of the user's head 16. One or more flexible tubes 52, In the exemplary embodiment, the improved aquatic device 10 features a first and a second flexible tube 52 wherein each of the flexible tubes 52 is disposed on opposite sides of the user's head 16 (i.e., on the left and right side of the user's head 16) and connects to the mouthpiece 54. Referring specifically to This embodiment further increases the comfort in numerous ways. For example, the user of two flexible hoses 52 equalizes the drag on both sides of the user's head 16 and also reduces the overall drag since the flexible hoses 52 are generally out of the flow of the water since most of the flexible tubes are beneath the user's head 16 unlike the known snorkels which along the side of the user's head and therefore directly in the flow of the water. Additionally, having two flexible tubes 52 allows the mouthpiece to hang close to the user's mouth when not in use (in contrast to the known snorkel designs in which the mouthpiece dangles about one side of the user's head 16) and allows the diameters of each flexible tube to be reduced while still maintaining a comparable overall airflow rate and pressure drop. Moreover, the use of two separate flexible tubes is particularly suited to applications having separate inhalation and exhalation passageways as described above. According to a preferred embodiment, the support base 12, The connection system 80 may feature any device known to those skilled in the art such as, but not limited to, various fasteners including a hook and loop type fasteners, magnetic fasteners, suction fasteners, clamp fasteners, and other known mechanical fasteners. In the preferred embodiment, the connection system 80 features at least one channel, groove, or slot 82 (best seen in According to another embodiment, the improved aquatic device 10 may feature a light 100, The use of a light 100 secured to the support base 12 of the present invention eliminates the requirement of the user having to hold a light in their hand, thereby freeing one of the user's hands and eliminating the possibility of the user accidentally dropping the light. Moreover, because the light 100 is secured to the user's head 16, the light 100 will move with the user's head 16 ensuring that the light 100 is always pointing in the direction that the user is looking. The light 100 may also feature a light (such as a 360 degree light) used primarily for identification purposes. As discussed above, identifying an individual while in the water is often difficult because of the reduced visibility and ability to communication as well as common, non-descript wetsuits. The light 100 may feature multiple light sources 101 in various colors and which blink in various patterns. The use of various colors and blinking patterns allows users to quickly identify a specific individual from others, and also facilitates finding the individual while under water. While the snorkel 22 and the light 100 have been described separately, this is not a limitation of the present invention and the two may be combined. As mentioned above, the present invention is not intended to be limited to a system or method which must satisfy one or more of any stated or implied object or feature of the invention and should not be limited to the preferred, exemplary, or primary embodiment(s) described herein. The foregoing description of a preferred embodiment of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obvious modifications or variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiment was chosen and described to provide the best illustration of the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as is suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the invention as determined by the claims when interpreted in accordance with breadth to which they are fairly, legally and equitably entitled. CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
TECHNICAL FIELD
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
SUMMARY
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS