патент
№ US 000RE14932
МПК A43D100/02

Номер заявки
2839324
Дата подачи заявки
09.04.1918
Опубликовано
17.08.1920
Страна
US
Как управлять
интеллектуальной собственностью
Чертежи 
5
Реферат

Формула изобретения

Letters Patent is: 1. A dtiplex eyeleting machine, compris- 75 ing a pair of t6lesco- ically combined puncli p q@nct set mech,,tnisms mounted opposite each -@ed ith other a materi,@l support eqtii w I p punch - bloc]K ancl :-61eiiehing, stirfaces at its' two sides moun'Lecl between said ptinch ind 80 set mechanisms metns f6r first haoving said punches siriililt,,tneous - ly to- punch the material@.and therepftet m6viiig the sets simtiltaneously to clench the eyelets, tnd: means for moving the punches latertlly while eD- 85 gag red- in the materitl to feed the -same and space th6 eyelets. 2. A cluplex eyeleting machine,- comprising a m,,tterial support,,qi,,i pedwith,punch Sur block and clenchin- Ices- on opposite go sicles, a-- ilurhlity oftelescopically combined punch and set mechanisms mounted to act lgLinst the opposite 8ides of s,,tid material slipport, mechanism for movin-- the Dunches fotward to punch.th-, material and -thereqfter mbvin the.sets forward to clench the 9 eyelets, and ibetns for ii@oving the punches la,terally together,while in the iiaaterial to foed tlie, same and space the @eyelets. 3. A.duplex eyeleting machine, compris- loo i--,ig "I M,,iterial support htving plinch block lqnd clenching surfaces on its opposite sides, a plurality of telescot)ically combined punch and. set mechanisms: mounted to operate on the op posite sides of said material siil)port, ,i single actuating mechanism for operating said ptiiieh ,Liicl set: mechan;sms t6 first plinch@ the m,,tterial and thereafter clench the eyelets, and a single, -,tctLiatino, means fc@r moving the pimehes laterally, I I 0 while in the materitl to feed the s4tine . and sp,,tee the eyelets. 4.: A @ duplex eyeleting maelline, comprisin- material supportin- means having punch block tnd clenchin-g surfaces on op-, 116 posit6 sides thereof, ,t plur,@lity of telescopically combined punch and set mech,,tnisms" a common molinting therefor holding said mechanisms in opposite relation, meins for op6rating said mechanisms simultaneously 120 to first pilneh the M,,Lterials and thereafter clench the eyelets, and means f6r moving the plinch and set @mechanisms together laterally while the punches -,Lre in the mateice th rial to @p, o eyol6ts. 125 5. A duplex eyeleting machine, compr'19ing station,,try means for supporting iiaateIrial having @Uilch block,.thd clenching surfaci@s at opposite sides, a p,,tir of telescopically combine(I ptinch and set mechanisms 130

holes in the mtterials tnd there,,tfter clench the eyelets, t pair_@of eyelet racew,,tys adapted to feed lines of eyelets with the two lines facing oppositely to a positiore wl-iere the foremost ones are takei-i oii@by the punclies as they move forward, ,inct meins for mov10 ing s@iiid punch ,tiid set mbehanisms laterally betAA,een eyeleting operations to feed the m,tteri,,tl and space the eyelets. 6. A dtiplex eyeletino, mtelline, comprising t I)air of telescopicftlly combiiied punch 1 5 ,tT-id set mech,,inisms mounted to operate opposite each other, materiil supporting rne,,ins between said meA@'@-itnisrhs eqliipped with punch block and e'lenching s-Lirfaces, rne,,ins for first moving the plinches in s,,tid 2o raechtnisms forward to punch the m,,iterials and ii-isert the eyelets, me,%ns for there,,tfter moving the sets for),v,,trd to: cleteli the eyelets, means for feeding t line of eyelets in oper,,itive rela:tion to each of stid punches, 25 tnd means for moving s,,ticl punch and set mech-.tni!@ms laterally between eyeleting opcratio.iis to feed 'the material and space the eyelets. 7. A duplex eyeleting machine, @ compris3o inu a pair of telescopically combined punch t, and set mechanisms, t common mounting for holding @s,,tid meeli,,tnisms to move toW,.trd aiid from each other, a stationary material , support between said mech:inisms, 35 mean I s for operatino, s,,tid mech,,iiiisms to plinch the m,,tterials:,,tnd there,,ifter clench the eyelets, and @means for moving said moLintinL, 1,,tterally botween eyeleting op @r,,itions - by a predete@mined @ v,,.,Lrl,.tble 40 tmount @to slide the m-,iteiial over s,,tid support tnd I Sp-,ice the eyelets, said mounting havin- provision to enoltge the material for effecti7no, said sliding niovement. A. duplex eyeletin- ma6hiiie compris45 Ing metns for s-Lipl36rting' iii,,tteriil eqtiipped with punch block .ind clenching s-Lirfaces.at its @opp6site sides, ,t pltirality of oppositely disposed telescopically combined punch and set mec'hanisms for co6pertting with said 60 material supporting means, mech,,tnism for imparting puiic@hing and clenching movements to the punch and set portions of s,,ticl mechanisms in sliecession respectively, ,t common mounting for said punch and set 55 meeli,,tinisms eqliipped with means for reciprocating it 1,,tterally to feed the material, ,,nd eyelet raieways for the respective pllnch ind set mechanisms slidably carried in said mounting and mov,,ible 1,@tterally 60 therewith. 9. A duplex eyeleting machine comprising a, material, support, a plurality of o positely disposed punch ,tud set mechanisms, ,,t common mounting for said mech,,inisms 65 fitted to reciprocate in a base support, means 14,932 (ppositely mounted in operttiv6 relttion to for opertting -said Punch and set mechas,iid Im,,tterial supporting. rneins, means for nisms, @ind meins for reciprocating said oper,,tting said mechanisms t6 first p-Li,neh mouiiting in timed rel,,ttion thereto for feed@ino, the material to space the eyelets. - 10. A d-Liplex eyeleting machine, compris- 70 ing a pltir.-Lllty of oppositely disposed punch @ilicl set mechanisms, a materitl support disposed therebet-",eeii-, a common m6unting for saicl mech,,tnisms fitted to slide in a base suppo rt, me,,tns for operating s,,iid mecha- 76 nisms, me,,tns for later,,tlly reciproc,,ttin(r said mounting in timed relation to tl-ie operatio n of s,,tid mechanisn-is fo--- feedin(y the m,,tteri al, eyelet race@v,,,ys fit'Led in said mounti ng to plrt,,tke of "lie 1,Lteral tecip- 80 rocatio n thereof, tnd meins -,L'or, Moving S',Lld race",ays endwise in timed rel,,ttion to the w_ove meiits of the I)unch tnd set meel-ianisms for supplying eyelets. 11. A duplex eyeleting machine coriapris- 86 ing ,t I)lurality of oppositel-v disi,)osed puncli ,tnd set mechanisms, ,i materitl slipport disposed therebetween, a common mounting for s,tid mechanisms fitted to slide in a directio n trai-isverse thereof, a r,,tee-way for 90 e,,tch of s,,tid punch tnd set mechtnisms fitted to s@Lid mounting to move therewith ctnd ,tlso to slide in a direction tr,,insverse ther6o f, me,,tiis for o ertting said punch ,tnd set ihech,,in' f6r opertting said 95 ism s, me ans mo unt ing in tim ecl @ ela ,tio n tlie ret o, ,tn d me ,,tn s for rec ipr oc ati ng sai d rac ew ays . 12. An eyeleting machine, comprisin L m-,tterial siipport equipped with a punch block and a clenchin, surf,,tee, a telescopi- 100 cally combined punch and set molinted to co6perate with s,,tid support, t mounting for said punch .tnd set mee me,,tns to move the sftme later. vtl@ for sp,,teing the eyelets, a d means for 105 oper,- Lting saicl punch and set niech,,tnism, @,,tid means cotisisting in a presser head rhount6 d and connected to reciprocite aoainst the b,,tek of the ptinch and set, s,,tid head having one portion ad,,tpted to serve 110 ,is ,t bacli--iiig to pi-ess the ptinch.forAAard for piinchin( y and anothek portion acltpted to ormit - Cli.e p-Linel-i to recede rel@itive to the set while pressiiig tl@e set foriv,@ird to clench the eyelets. 115 13. An eyeleting m,,tchine, @ompi-isinff a materi,-tl support equipped -,with t plinch bloelc and ,t clenching surface, It telescopically combined plinch ,tnd set moliiited to co6perat e with said support, ,t mounting for 120 stid pLinch ,tnd set mech,,tnism havin(r meanq;. to move the same 1,,tterilly at intervals for spacinothe eyelets ,ind melcins- for operating sailcl punch and set mechanism, said means consistitig in a presser he,,td mounted 126 and connected to roe against the back of the p-Linch and he,,td having one portion adapted to a backing to press the punch forward for punching and inother portion formed with a recess adapt- 180 havinc,, at inter-

ed tci permit the I)unch t6 reced'e relative to the set while pressing the set forward for @clenchina the eyelets. 14. Iii an eyeleting machine, -a telescopically combined punch and set consisting in hollow set sleeve haxing a punch slidabty @fitted therein with ineans for holding the plinch normally projected, the set proper haviii- threaded connection ivith the set 10 sleeve. whereby it may be adjusted relative thereto for tlle pui@pose stated, and means for locking the set p@oper in variable adjilsted ositions rell'itive t6 the set sleeve. 15. -In tn eyeleting machine, a tolescopi15 ctlly c6,-Lnbined punch and set consisting in t 1-iollow et a, punch fitted to slide therein, means T-oi- li@lding tlle puncli yieldingly projected, and me,,tns@tditistable in the set fok for t limitin& the rd projection 6f the 20 ptinch. 16.@ A telescopic p-Linch ,.nd, set mechanism for -fastener setting machines comprising, in combination, a stipporting sleeve, having oiie end thereof ' counterbored-.to 25 form an enlarged cavity, a.punch dovice slid,,tble in said sleeve and provided with a shotilder, t coiled @prin- in said cavity and interposed, botween s,,@id puiiel-i device and sleeve aiid bearino, upon said shoulder 3o ,tncl the base of the cavity, respectively, and stop means for limiting the outward move@ ment,of the punch. 17. A telescopic punch ,tnd set mechanism for fasteiier' setting machines comprlslno@, 35 in combin,,ttion, a hollow sleeve internally thro,,t.ded adj,,icent one end, an externally throlidecl.perfoi@ated setting tool en,agetble with the internal threads of saiOL sleeve, a ii ut eng,,tgeable with the threads of said set40 ting tool to limit the retractioh,of said to6l -within s,@tid sleeve, and a pLinch cctrried in said@ sleeve and ,trranged to project outwardly ther6from throtigh the perforat.ion in said setting tool. 45 18. A telescopic plinch -tnd set mechanisni for. fastener setting mtchines - ,cornprising, ill combination a.supporting sleeve, a- shoul14,932 (Ter formed within said sleeve, a pufich device slidable -wit.hin s,,tid sleeve and provided ivith a sholilder, a spring within slaid sleeve 50 and h,,tving its ends bearinc, agaulst said -respective shoulders to the'ray project the ptinch device, a setting tool cl@ried by said sleeve, lind ,t stop for limitin- otitward movemelat of the punch. 55 19. In a fastener setting @aachine, a punching device, a setting device, a hammer havin- ,tn element @for ,tetuating said punching devico and an element for actuating said setting device, and means for rela- 60 tively moving s,,tid hammer and devices lateral@y, in the direction of pi-o--ression of the worli:.tl-irou(,Ii the mtch c ine for. stic essive ae tuation of s-aid devices by said respective elements. 66 It 9 20. Tn a f, stener settin machine I EL punching device and a setting de-@ice telegcopic-,tlly arran(yed, a hammer for -actuatin said devices, said hammer being pi-ovided with a, ptilich 6perating -element and a set 70 operating element, and means for relttively movino, @,,tid hammer tnd devices laterally for sti@coessive I engagement thereof by said i,espective h-,tmiiier elements. 21.- Ii@ a fastener setting machine, tt 75 punching. d6vice and @ a, @setting- de@,ice telescopioally -.trringed, an oper,,tting member fot said devices, and means, for@ relative@y moving said devices and member laterally for successive operation of said devices by 80 Said member. 22. In a fastener setting machine, a p-Linch c'[evice and a setting clevice telescopically arrtnged, a I hammer for actuating s,,tid devices tnd movfible in a vertical plane, 85 said hammer being provided -with a punch operating element and a set.operating element, and means for laterally-moving the punch and set for successive- engagemeiit thereof bv said respective-h-ammer elements. 90 In testimony whereof, I have si,-ned my namt- to this specification., r4RANK L HARMON.

Описание

[1]

UNITED@ STATES PATENT OFFICE. FRANIK L. HARMON, OF 33EVERLY MA,SSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNC)P. tO SINGER MANUFACTURING COMPANY, OF ELIZABETH, NEW JERSFY, A COP.PORATION OF NEW ITERISEY. DUPLEX EYELETER. 14 932., Specification of R-.issued Letters Patent. Reisstied Aug. 17, 1920. Original No. 1,262@583, dated April 9, 1918, Serial No. 839,324, filed May 4, 1914. Application for reissue Aled Tanuary 2,;1920. S,erial No. 349,030. To alltvhoin it may concern: Be it known th,,it I FRANI@ L. HAR-L40N, a citizen of the Unitecl St,@tes, residing:,,tt Beverly, in the cotiiity of Essex and State 6 of tell-Lisp 1-i,,tve invented certli,il'i DeAv - M,,iss, tts@ and tisefitl Improi,ements iii Duplex Eyeleters, of whicli tl-ie folloal'ilig is t specifi@atiol-i,@ reference being h,,td@ th6rein to th'e ,tecomp,inving draivin gs. 10 This inventioli relates to, d-Lll)lex @or doll.ble eyeleting maehines of t type @--vhetein the usual spindle-,,in ' d-set mechlinism i.s elimiiiated, @tnd'iii Avhich the ptin@elies iiisert tl-ie I ,6yelets int6 the holes, the miterial being fed 15 for tl-i-e eyelet spiieing preferib@,y ],)y Li lqter.tl movemeilt of tl-te I)tinches. Accordiiif,@ to my iniehtion I m6iint i telescop,,-',Illy combined plincli I and set at 6ach side of .t' materi-,i,l supi)ort i)refer,,tbly iii opposite re20 lati.on, the tnvo sides of the -rfiat-riil sti,)port being formed and adap@,ed to serve as ptinch block cleriching surfaees. The op(,,ratin- p,@trts of -etel-i of the punch ,tp(l set nliech,,tirlisms at the res ective sides of the p 25 materii,l support I ,Lre all oii the s,-,i,,ie sidc@. of th6 sul)port, -whereby@a gre,,tt siiiiplitieg.tion of oi)er,,tting mech,-i-iisni is -r@qti,de I)ossibl.e. I @elieve tfi,.tt the pr6 @ent chine is the first ol' this t i)e in_ @lthich t y@@ 30 telescot)ically.combinecl plinch and set d-19- osed @l-n oT)p6site 6r d-Liplex rel,,ttions is er@q-. p ense ptoyed; also th,.tt I am the first- to C[iS'I) Nvith the LLs-Li,.il se,ts havin- spindles tl-ierein ' i@-i s-Lich a cluplex m,.Icl-iine. It ivill :be Li@.id-Ir35 stood that there is ,t gre,.tt ad-@,a ,,(I-e in clo-, ing I"TEy I'Jith tle spindl,-,s ',,ti d@ s@-ts together with the iiecess,,iry operot n6- z correct aliiiement by ,t single mountin(y ele- 55 ment. this insuring that the spacing of the eyele@s in one I)iece oi: M',,iterial sh,,tll be exactly the stme "is in tl-ie other bein- opere on. A fiirther feitiire b,,is to do Avith iii ini- 60 proved constrii.eti0ii of p-Lliieh telescopie,,illv combined with ,I llolloiv set illld ,L,- I;ustiii@, ri-rovision th6refor.@ A still -'Further fe,-tture, has todo with an -im roved mech,,tnism 'or , P s@i-ipplyin,@, ey6lets from @t hopper 'n t t, i Avo r,,ice- 65 ways,witli the, heads of the eyelets in 'che t-wo r,,teeivay lines 'Lacin oppositely. 9 A still further 6bject has to do Allith an adj-Listn@eiit of the del'Lvery elids of tle r@teeivays for different sized eyelets. , 70 The above tiad 'ollier objects ti-id fe,,ittir-'s of the inventiop- Avill be be@uter tiliderstoo(-l from the follo-,vin(,, det,@iled description talken in conriectio@q wi,L-Ili the accomp,-Lnyi-,icr draivings and, i@jill be tl-iereafter pointeci oti-t 75 in the appoi-ided claims. !- '%,eferriiig to tl,@e dr,,t-",ings. illi u re I is .t s@lde elov,,t'Lioii of a m,,tehine constructe d iii accordince with n-iy ijivent,ion; 80 1-@io. 2 is ,t T)Ian vieiit thereof loolcinr,- in the ctirectioi-i of arrow 2 in Fig. 1; Fil- 3 is f 1 , a ront Ariew look'n,y in the clirection of arroiir 3 in Fi(y. I Niilu-h lu-Iiie base broken a-"7ay; I-@i - 4 is t p,@rspectii,e showipu ,-he com- 85 9 mon eprrier of the Ijuinche-@; and sets and 't,h-, rtceiviys, det,,,i.elied from the rest of the m,,ichine; Fig. 5 is all elevqtioji ol the eNTelet stipply go 1-iol)per wi.tli e66i)eratip@g i),@trt,.@ brol@en,,i-wa y nism ther6for since stich operat.i-i; mecha-, , Fi 6 is a se(i@uior)al cleittil sho-Nvin, a coii9- P-isrn in a dtiplex machine,is necessarily' nection for effectini,), the tt,,iiisverso move40 reli;tively com lex tiid involve(,I. I boliev,e@ Iment of the punches qiid sc,Ls; p th,,it,,tiiy employment of sets ivitl-i t-lescopic Fig.. 7 is ,ip, enlarged detiil partly in sec- 95 plinclies therein in conjuncti6.n -",ith an eye- tion ,.ip-d i)artly in elov,,Ltio . I II of the immelet spacing feed of the m%feriftl is AlTitf-ii-n dictte ivorkiii,,),- 3,",,Lrts of tl-ie machine; the spirit of the present iiivenfio,.i is hereitii,,@ ,i, fra(ymentary ,@,ectionil det,,til 45 ,tfter developed. According to a IL7Lirtlier shoivinff I delii,ery portio-.@-i of the eyelet fea.t-Lii.-e@ of the inventioii th- --,)unches -tiid hopper zthd a p,,trt oT the rteew,,iyg; 100 10- J. L ii sets are @mounted for reciiline,,Lr movemeiit F'@n. 9 - ,,, tr,,,,nsverse sec'ion,tlirou,@ the both for feeding ,tnd fo@ their ol )er,,Lti@e eyelet hopper; @trokes, instead of in a clirved'line ,is hcts Fi@o-. 10 is .i plan vie-v@,. of tho eyelet iiopper 60 been Lisual heretofore this contribtiting ma- with the- cover removed and a i,),,irt b-.-,ol<en torially a , @to rapid and,,teelir te o-iiidino- of the aivay;, and 105 -work. A ftirther feature has to do ",ith an Fig. 11 is ,t T-r,,Lgmentt ry elevatiot-i of the improveet mounting of the 13unches anOL sets deli@er,-@ ,-,ortion of in eyelet chut-,. y hereb @ they are all carried ancl held in. The 'base stipport I of th-!@ machine li,,ts an

[2]

ul)st.indin, pedest,,tl 2 which is eqiiippccl, I'Vith bear@i'n,- ;s 4 for the operitin(y shqft 5 o-f- tli:e m,,tchiiie. this shaft bein(- shoii,ii as driven by ,t-sLiit,,tble belt pulley 6 witli @t usual stop (levice 't associ,,tted. therewi -h. p dl)T The edest,,tl support 2 has ,t forv@,,,ir . tind downAATardly projected extension S,i-n ivhicli is formed a sliclew,,t .y 9 for -t slide block mem.ber 10 which carries the punch devices lo@ and gets as pi7esen't-,Iy described. -At the top and froii'u of the b,-se exte-Lision 8 isfixed as at 11 a materitl stipport 12 in the form of t hedITY plate b6nt upwardly tiid then, at ri--lit an(yles forivlrcily aiid donvn-wardly as i5 shown. At c,,Lch side of this pitte -Lre@ tdp just,-ibly fixed at 13 spring resser plptes 14 adapted to press tITe m@tterial ,tg,,iinst the support as it is punched tnd e eleted and -Y fed along. 20 The slide block member 10 ivhich reeeives periodic endi'vise niovement as pres-,ntly clescribed li,,t a 16wer transversely proj'ectina tr@m 15 carryi-.ig the lo-%Ver plinch @ an,d set mechanism 16 tnd it be,,tts over this tri-n 15 25 aiothei- transversely p@ojectitlg ,irm 17 iii wlii@h is fitted the upper puncli iiid set mechiiiism 18 Lrranged opposite the T,.)iinch and set 16. rcferrin(y now to the particuli,r coi-istrtictior.L of th@punch ,tiid set mech3i ali.isms, both o'L these being ,like, th6 I en,Js -iey , r nt of the ,trms in ii,liich tl t - moli ecl are formed with bores 19 htving intliriiecl I fl,,ing(,s 20 at their inner ends. Iii- each o'l these bores is slidably fitted P, sl-.eve 21 1-iciv35 ii@g ,in intermediate shoulder pi@-esses ,t sprincr 22 which re@i(@ts ,ta@iinsT, tl..ie fIdiRge 20 thiis keesp n the sleeve noi, -Milly drawn outiv,,trd@ leeve 21 is coi-iiiterboi-,-d to @form an enl,,irgecl c-,ivity, aiid the ini-ier x 40 end is interii,,tlly thretded to receive the e - terntlly tlireaded body of the st-,t 23 whiel-i may thus be adjtistably fitted - to g,,iid sle-INe qlid theii locked in adj-Liste,- l positiot-i by ,t, lock ni.it 24 , The p-Linch 25 is hollow and 45 slid,,tbly fitted tlirough th.e set 23 -%NTith ,in exteiision reacliing Lip tlarough the sleeve 21 'In ivhich iis iipper end is gi-iided. An inter@ rqediate portion of. this I)U.-Tlcli extension is @L formed with t fltiige 26 tipon iihich -presses 60 ,, coile-,l sprin(- 27 re,,tcting a--ai-list the base of the ca-NTit of sleeve 21 '@o project the: nch normally otitivarcl from the set to 1) Li OP(-r@i,tive I)osi'u'lon. The extent to iNI-iieh it -may thus be projected is adjustably limited by a stop nut 28 threided on the i,nsicle 6f sleeve 21. Thiis the punch aiid sot to ' !zether ari.- held yieldinfflv retricted by the sj)rlng 22 i@,hile tl-ie. ptiiieh is held yieldii-iuly pi-o-)7 '@@ it L ected from 'the set b. the sprin(-, 1) e60 it-ig notocl that in thi@ position the back of the punch is flush Wi-th the b,,tek of @the slelve 21, both these being preferably ro-Lin-,Ied as indicated ,tt 29. Means is provided for forcing the punch 65 and set fornvard for the punchina-,,ind seti4,032 ting oper,,ttioiis, tnci !or this purp@se 1 show an @ipper lever of h,,tnuner 30 ftilcriimed at 31 in an extensi n 92-of the b,,Lse for actin,), 0 0 @ on the upper punch ,ind set and t lower lever or hamiiier 33 fulertimed at 34 i'P. the 70 bas6 f6r acting on the lower ptinch and set. Ti,ese ievers h,,tve, sim ilar operttin- f aces o@ solid :35, having for sLie6essiv6 operati punch actuating portions or elements 57' an-d set -@ctuat!R(Y e:lem@T-its 5-@b either 75 ,3icle o'l a central slot or recess 57 deep enoiip,,Ii to permit the un6hes to-rececle or p tel.esc-(p6 within the sets bti-t not wicle enoiicyh: to I)ermit t lie sots t6 recede therein ,id,,Lpted to eno-,Lo-@ the o lit er ends of tlie, 8o -Linches @tnc set sleeves. E,- ch lev-er e,,Lrries p 'I at a dist,,tnce inward fr6m its -ftileriim a roll 36 adustably fitted to 'ILP. elor,.gI'Led slot i therein as seen qlt 37, elich-o@ these rolls beipg adp@pted to ride Lipon one of a pair of 85 sin-iilar cams- 38, 39 fixed on_ the sliaft 5 for controlling the ptinch, ,ind set move--rnents. -Tho innei- ends of the levers ,Lre yieldingly . drawn together to hold the r'ollers @6 !,gainst their@@.respective @cams by i coil go 100 1 05 110 spring 40 sectired at its two ends to t.he r@lspectii,-e levers, ivith ,t tllreaded adi-Lister 41 at one encl. Since the cains 38, 39 are similar and oppositely disposed to ictLiate the r@sil)ectii,e levers 'It @description- of one of 0 e c them will suffice f r both@ Th am 38 in @the I)osition shown is presentino, its lowest@ portion 38a.to the roll 36. Then ce -,is it ttirns ir-, the dir-ection of the arro-vv i gradu@al rise ',Sb causes the plinch to deseeiid pieli:ing ,tn -lyelet e from@ the forw,,trd end of a race-,vay 42 more particiilirly described later and slil-)ping the eyelet over the punch till its flange rest@ tg,,tinst the set Ls the plinch de- -Lip n the it rial. A tairther rise scends 0 m e 38'@ in @ the eciin -then moves i' ie ptinch to force it throtiah the material ag,,tinst the miting plinch device (@oinprisino7 ihe plinch block :sti ffte r e of m,,tterial s-LLpport 12. Thereupon the cam contin-Lies with a sligl-it step down ,Ls indic,,tted it 38' in a concentric portion 38e of a: stibst,,@ntial are, this sliu-h-tly Iciwered portion reli-ving the unch p fron-i the piinch blo-,I-c slirface blit not movin@,r it b,,Lcli: eii6ugli to move it otit- of the 115 m,,tterial.-@ In this interval the unclies and p sets are sinililtaneolisly moved later,,tlly to feed il-ie m-,,Iteriil Ind space the eyelets as presently described, biringing the @et opposite the cleiiehinu stirface 43 -vvhich inay be 120 formed as an ai@,-iLilar. concave -roove suit@ible for turning olit the lower flange of the eyelet and lenchinu it against -the stock. Thereupon i fin,,ii ri'se 381 in the cam moves the set dolvnwird for clenching the eyelet, 125 the punch at this time telescopiT@,o@ withiii the set ,is no-w to be described. The c,,tm then reti-irrs to its lo-wermost portion 38. which continues concentric thro-Ligh a coiisiderable arc duridg which time the punch 130 95

[3]

,q,nd set five teturriod laterally to init!oll position ,tfter bein(y riised clear of the work ,ind I el ibove the e@ et raceway. The correspon(ling parts of cam 39 being correspond6 ingly design,,tted 6n the drawings the operation thereof on the lower punch and set @will be re,,i.dily undorsto6d ' For effecting tl-ie e-ndwise movemeiit of the. slide block 10 to moire the punches and sets io. 1,,iterally as described, t ltteral face c,,im 44 is fixed, on the shaft 5. This cam is enga(,e(i by a roller 45 on the outer end of lever 46 iulerumed ,it 4T to the frame work with its 'Mner end engaged with a link 48, the i5 other eild of which has pivotal eiip-agement ,it 49 with the blocli: 10. The eno-agement of lever@ 46 with the link 4S is I)y rneaus of a pin 50 eiio-,aged i the link 48 and adal:)ted n to be adj Li@t-atly claml)ed in (tny part of aii 20 el6ngated slo ' t 51 of the lever by means of a flange 52 thereon @ and, a clamp nut 53 threaded thereto. The purpose of adjusting tho point of en agemeht of this link end 9 along the lever 46 is to vary the exteiit of 25 movement of the block 10 and hence the spacing of the eyelets as eitected by the lateral.ii,i6vement 6f the . plinches while engaged in the materl,,tl. It will be understood that the f ormt:tioii of lateral cam 44 is s Lich as to @o move the p-Linches 1,,iterall@ for feeding while they ,ire under the action of the portions 38e ,,i,nd 39c of the respective peripher,.tl cams u n ,,Yi(:l to perniit return o2- the p nehes to i itie@l position while the portioiis 38a and 39- 35 of the peripheral, c,,tms are active. This later@.tl ret-Lirn 6f the pliriches to initial positioii.is effected by a stou,t coil spring 54 engage 1-1 Nvith a. pin 55 6n the block 10 Itt o-ne end and witli ,t pii-i 56 on the frame work at 40 its other end. @ It ivill be u-nderstood thtt is the p-Linch aiid set mechanisms ,tre tliiis moved later,.tlly they slide along the face's 35 of the levcrs 30, 313, respectively, Nvhich ,qre iiiade ividc@ enoulh t6 i3ermit this lateral 45 rhovement. . The Lipl)er tncl lower eyelet raceways 42 Itre Similar blit oppositely disposed so as to present the eyelets@properly to the material ,,Lt tbe-opposite, sides'of the slipport. These 5o rqoeways are ftd,,tpted to cleliver eyelets I of widely vtrying sizes aiid hold them properly alined to be catiaht bv the punches and for this pil-rpose I ]@lrovid" e ftn @extension to the main racew(,ty portions 58 consisting in 55 1,,tteral portions 59, 60 pivoted to the: main portions at 61 @,tnd ,tdapted to be simultaneoilsl-v adilistecl toivard 6r from@ e,,tch other @y a s6reiv 62 which has its two end portions opposit6ly threadod tnd engoo-ed ivith nuts 60 63 on the respective lateral portions of the raceway. Thus by merely tlirning this screnv the delivery p6rtion 6f the raceway be acljusted to any wi@dth required. M@ley T tacoways 42 are 6arried in the slilde 6 5 block 10 @ as best shown -in li'.ig. 4, being 14,932 gltided for endwise slidino, rnovement thereC3 iii aiid held in place by a retaining plate 64. These racew,,tys and a hopper 65 whicli slipplies the eyelets thereto ,tre moved so as to bring the foremost eyelets into aliiiement 70 with the punches ht the proper interv,,Ils and then move back out of the way for the setting operation, and for this purpose I sliow a 66 fixed on the sha-@'t 5 and enoayina a depeiiding abutment med@ber 6T 75 t, t, tD 0ii the racew,-Lys. As a means@for starting the eyelets in the respective raceways so that they will face in opposite directions as required I i:)rovide a plate 68 intermediate the heigl@t of the hopper -with a groove 69 80 therein and leadin- to the tipper raceway, this groove beiiig a -wiclth to permit the shtnks of the eyelets to drop thereiiito Ind the eyelets rest 6ii their fl@nges to slide out along the raceway. The lower race- 85 way leads out from the bottom of the hopper Nyitl-i spaced apart guides 70 so as to permit the upstanding shanks to slide therealon(r as they rest on their flanges. It Nvill be unclerstood that the mass of eyelef@s in the 0 hopper is ao-,itated by the reciprocating later,,tl movem@nt imp,,trtect from the slide block 10 to the raceways Nvhich siipport the liopper, and this ,Igltation is promoted by the operttion of the c,,trn 66 -vvhich reciprocates the raceways endwise and of course the hopper along with them. In gddition to this a suitable brush device (pot shown) may be employe d in the hopper to be moved for stirring Lip the eyel(@ts to start them in their ioo respecti ve raceways. lvhil @e the members 30, 33 h,,tve been referred to as levers ()r h,@tmmer@, for convenience in construction and assernblage each of these mernbers is shown as formed of sepa- lo,,5 rate lever arms spaced apart latertlly and fixed to ,t shaft; thlis what has beei-i c,,tlled the hammer lever 30 is mtde up of the ,trms 30a ob fixed at the respective ends of . a sh 't@f 30c journaled at the fulcrum poii-it 31. 110 The oper,,ttion of the described mechanism will be understood from the foregoitl(, description ,tnd needs to be only briefly summatized: The two pieces of m,@tteri,,il being supplied to the opposite sides of the 1'5 m,,tteritl supp6rt 12 underneath the presser p ates 14, t e, operatioii o the m,,ichine caiises the two punches to be pressed forward simult,,ineously while held positively projected from the sets, the initial part of their 120 inovement being relatively slow. IT-1 this movement e,,tch of the punches tikes up the foremost eyelet from its raceway and as the raceways move bacli: out of the w,,ty aiaOL the punches continue to move forward, the eye- 125 lets slip b,,.teli: on the punchos as the punches are pressed throuuh the materi,,tl against the punch block s@irfaces of the support 12, the flange ends of the oppositely facing eyelets on the two punches coming up against 130

[4]

the respective sets. Then th6 unches being sli,-htly inoved bacli: so as t@ be rellevecl f-roni the ptinch- block -surfaces, the lateral into action @ to m ve th cam 44 comes 0 e punel-ies and sets laterally the dist,,tnce the eyelets are to be spaced, i. a., from some vari,ible initial position to t positi6n opposite the cleiicliing surfaces 43, this va-ri,,tble initial position b6ing determined by the ld10 justment of pin 50 -in@ the, slot 51. The Con'tbur-and arran ement of the elonoated slot o@ .51 is such thpt-it compensates fo@ the varying in the positioins of the punch @and set m6chanisms. relative to the clenchin(y surtrl 15 faces-.43 that would otherwi,,,,e occur by ad'n tid sl t, so tlilt j ustment; of, the pin 50- i 7 s, 0 notwithstanding such aditistment the punch and: set mechanisn-is al@vays@ come to rest in OI)erative positi6n opposite the -clenching 20 stitfaces 43. This later,,tl shiftin- of tli@ punch and.- set'mechanisr@s bri,ngs the sets opposite the recesses 57 in the lever faces 35. Theretipon a further movement of the levers 30 33 under the iction of the poy-- 25 tions 181, 391 of thei.r respective cams moves the sbts f arthei @f6rward to effect the clenchingo, Of the eyelets, the punches is this occurs receding ivithin the sets, since their rear ends may move@back into the recesses 30 57 whic are too small to receive the set sleeves 21. Then the punch and set mech,,t-@ nisms being permitted to move out of the material and back of the raceways by the lower 13ortio-us of the c,,ims @ and beii-ig re35 turned to initial @ lateral position by @ the spridg 54 the cycle of @ 6peration is com pleted. it will be noted that the sets 23 are conveniently a djustable in the set sleeves by 40 their threaded enga ement therewith to be ol locked by tl-ie nuts 24 so that th@y may be set accurately. according to th,e reqtiirement's of the particular work in hand ,tnd the normlltl forward projection of the ptinches as 45 yieldiiioly held for-ward can also b6 cletermined bv adiustmeiit of the n-Lit 28. A furtlier means -vvhereby the oper,,tti-ng move ments 6f the punch and set mech,,tl'-Iisms can' be varied aqi @6quired is provided by the jO elongated@ slot@ 37 which permit tn adjiistment of the rolls 36 towird ancl f rom the fulcrums of their re@pective levers. It is to be especially noted that in my impi7oved constrti,etion the punch "Liid se'll mechanisms 55 are held. accurately ,tlined and gllided b6th for their rectilineir lateril movements as they are carried transiersely by the movemer-t of the bloelc 10, ,tncl Illso for "Llheir operative in-aiid-out move.ment is guided in -the r ctil 60 the arms 15 17 of said block e inear . spacing rnovement thus provided beina "in important aid in i)ermitting the -uiding of the worli: rapidl and easily. y I am ,tware that the invention can be @65 embodied in other specific forms as to its varioug'fediutes-wit-hoiit departing froin the spirit thereof and I therefore cl6@@@ the' present, einbodime-ut to be , consio6,ecl - Ls @'illiistrative aDd n6t .- restrict. @ve Md@riin(y lipp dic e 70 rather to@the@ encled claims to in at the@scope thereof. H-,iving described my inveiitioii, @vhat I claim as -new ,tnd desire@ to seciire by

Как компенсировать расходы
на инновационную разработку
Похожие патенты