Letters Patent of the United States is: A -meth'od of making turn6d.. shoes vvhich c omprises assembling the sho@e, upon last, subsequently removing this last and inserting a,, second last, and, between the 60 st'eps of re.-noving, the shbe froiii the fir-,t last and inserting the socond last, placing the shoo with molded count'er 16ose thereiy-i upon an 'Y'Orm and while, it is thereon, la g-1"np, coiinter to the shoe. s c@. --r"I 2 n 5 6 A ol turned shoes side' out, piacin the shoe witl@ a molded 120 9 - counter loose 'theirein iipon a stretching form -with the heel end of -the fo rm in 8c,.ntact with the counter whereby the cou@Liter is properly located and held in the sho@-,, fas@ tening the counter to the shoe whild so held 125 ond subsequer@tly inserti--qg @t second last Pnd the melhod of -,naking turned shoes 7;7h-ich compriszs placing c,,n lasse-inbled upper and lining ovld a so'@ @.e '5117ro-ii Side ou ISO

ii on a last, slittiiig and turnnp, back the p @ich' reai- portion of the Iiiiing, att,@ ing the upI)ei@ ap-d lininto the sole at least around the forepart and into the shank, removing .5 the shoe from the last a,nd tlii.-ning it rigbt Sicle out, placiiig tlae shoe witb. a molded counter loose therein upon a stretchiiig form with the heel end of +6he -Lorm in contact witli the countei- ,ihereby the co'tinter 10 is properly loctted and h-.Id in the shoe, nailing the counter.to the @ho& whilp. so,held and siibsequently inser-ting a second last and finishing the shoe. 8. A methocl of malking ,Iti.,-riecl sho.-s 15 whicli -omprises pla 'np-, an assembled iipel per and lining ancl a sole wron,,z side out upoi3. ,i last, slitting ,trid -bLirl"qinp,7 b,,ick the rear portion of the lini-iig- ,t-ttaching @uhe -Lipper aiicl lining to -Q'he sole at le,,ts'u around the 20 forep,-,rt aiid into the sha@-,ik, removink the shoe from the last ,tnd turnin- it ricrht side out, pl,-,,ciiig the -.hc,,- ii,.ith a molded wunter loose therein iipon a stretcliing form with the heel end of the form in ecntact ivith the 25 cotidted ivhereby the co-Liiiter is properly loc@tte,cl and held in the sl-ioe, nailing the counter to the sole ivhile so held anot. 'Subse_ qiie--Lily insertin.g ,i, secon,d last and fi@.lishin 9 the shoe. 30 9. A m-Ithocl of mtking turned shoes -which comprises pl,,,,cing an ossembled upper ai@d ' Iii-iinp- ancl c, -sole wrong side out upc,n a I.-,s-tl sfitt;,na the lining ai@ 'che sides - e i@@,h ,slio-,, @ttt,.ichinq@ the upper atid lining to the sole, pulling the last, tiiiming the shoe rigtit sicle out, pullinu t.he heel portion of the lini@g pair'Lly out of the shop-, placinpthe shoo with molded counter loose therei.@l-'l tipo:n R -two-part form *,-.@e hepl and toe por,io tions of which are mov,,tble apart to force the counter an,,l shoe i.nto proper rel,,t-tive positio@is @ind so to@ hold tl,,Lem- , -1@.gtening the co-tinter to -the shoe ivhile 'bhe co-tinter and shoe are se@ lielcl ,inc-I slibsequently iiiseiting d. 5 ,i secoiid last @)iic'@. completing the shoe. 10. A methoc'L ol' m@-@l ' ttirn(.@cl shoes --King vi,hich comprises placin.g an-assembled uppe r and lining and a sole ii,rong side out upo@n a, la-st sli-tting the lining at the sides ofl the 5o shoo vttaching the upper and linino- to the sole, ptilling the last, turning the shoe right o-ide out, pulling the heel portion of the lining pai-tlv out of the slioe, placing the slioe ivith t ' ry@ol(le4 (@ounter loose therein iipon ,t 55 tWO-Pg@rt form the heel it@vid -toe portions of ,@lihich nre mo-vable ipart to force -the cotinter t,-id shoe into proper rela-tive positions and so to hold therp., n,,iiling the counter to the @t,]-ioe -vvhile the counter tnd shoe ,tre so lield 6o ijid s-Libsequeiitly inserti_nol- P,, seconcl l@ist niad completing the shoe. 11. A meth,od o.1 rLiil?,i@ng ti@irned @-hoss -",hich co,,nprises placing an assem6led Uppeil and linino, ancl a sole -wrong side out upon a las-b-, slifting the li--tiing at th,- sides of the 65 slioe, attaching the upper and liaing to the sole, pulling the la-st, tlirning the shoe rigbt side out, pulling the heel portion of the, i@niiig i)artly out of the slioe, placing the shm -viith a molded@ cotu-iter loose therein fipon a 7o tnio-part form, the heel and toe portions of inhich are'movable apart tc, force the counter. tDd shop, ir@to proper relative pbsitions and so to hold them, nailing the co-Linter to the sole while -tl-ie counter and shoe ar,,3 7 5 so held and subsequently inserting a seco!D-d ],.ist aild comple-ting the shoe. 12. A metl-iod o-' mal@ing turned.shoes whic,',,@, cornprises placin 'an asserabled upper 9 ,.Pd liniiig and a sole -wrong@side out upo-n a 8o list slittino, and ttirning back -the margin I cf, of the reajr portion of the lining, 6,ttaching the, Lipper and Iiiii , -qg to. the sole9 the upoer all the -v@Tay around the sole and the li-n@ing par@', -,a,,,iy arotind, removing the shoe 11'rom 9.5 the 1,@ist t-Lirning the shoe, RI@eing a - oldeel 9 . IDLI@ couiiter -Lipon a 'Lor-m. comprising a heel portiod. sha-oed sLibstonEally like the heel portion of- a" 1,,ist, ond a toe por@@,ioii in the forn-.t of % spring-pressecl toe''pieee, placing the, 90 @@hoo on the form i-.q such manner that the insiet-- c-f the heel poi-tionof the uppar is in coiitaeu with the coli-ater, the sprinq serving to hold the counter firmly against Itl-ie upper ,ind to locate the cciiij.'Lpr and shoe in proper 95 -iolded coun-- ter to the sole, and sti.b-,equelitly inserting seco@-icl last and completing the shoe. 13. A method o "in aldng tu-med shoes 17vhi@h comprises pl,,,,cing an asspn@olecl - upper 100 ind lidii) a,,,id 9, sole -,,,vronf, side out upon 9 ting and list, slit "iiaiv ,tcl;c the, iiiorqi-n of t' -i,- reqr poy-tion oi@ tT@ Ti'ni'np-,, at-taching the upper and lini-ng to 'the sole,. the uppef all.the way. atoulict -,6@he Sol,.- @incl' the -o5 part @@,-vay arouiid, -zeritiovi,.qg the slioe from the las'b, tui-iiing -tbe shop@, placing an assembled -rnolded c6imter and tuel?. itpon t iorkn comprISI-il@ a@ a heel portioii- shappd subs@z,-tyiti,,illy like the, heel liot'LiOD. of a 1,,tst and a ioe, lio portioici irt the form t,,i' a sprinp@-pressed. @03 piocp-, plading the shoe on thq-, forin in such m,.tnner that i-,he inside of 'che, beel portion of the upper is in con-tict with the cou-@iter, the sp-riii- servinq- @to hold the cotuiter firmly 115 kuainst @"Yie uppe'r@' and to locate the coiiD-teP aiid shoe i-n proper relative positioll ' Dlliling the counter and tuck to the sole and subsequ-.utly ipse--rting a second I.ast @ijid completing the shoe. 120 Tu -'Lestimony whereof I h.pve ,lame to is specific@,@tion. F-P,,ED 3@T,. TOOTI-7,-@-li@,KE,,F@,,@ i,elative position, the -u

EiD :0@. TO, OF S-VLT,L2',!Fr:,CCTT, ASSTc7xC,-,t TO 1,L, AC COX-' TIO.-i@f, Or, P '-\ TE7-@l,!@0-i'T, 'DTEVT YE'-F@SE7, A COr,@Por p - , . T X 0 . 7 - @ 1,,,MTHOD C,@7,1 lflAZZ2@TG Specific.Ltion of letteis F.alcent. DT(D7i. 28 '-LD20@ 9 :aled @'@ebiuaty 5, rieri,@l --iTc. To all,@x iiom it raa?j eoncern ii' tho , s t l k e n c q r e o @ a s s e t i - n 5 Be ilb- i@;b-,;t I 'FRI@,-D E. T 0 0 T I;L A 7-7 El -11, 'che @'L2elMiilp- pateill". citizei-i th@,, Uniteci S@t").Les i@esi0iiiig a@b' Tlie prnsepa @Invention consi,@,ts o,,' il@i the cotii7ity 0. f Ess.-x of raakii,,ig moldedi counter 5 St,@ite- of !,.,,)flqss@nchusc,,tts, '\ have inveuteci c-@7z- CL@,r-7ieci ,@'noes oi that -'tyl)e i-@'i which, i:@@retaiv ImproverDen's in i,,Iethods o-i' spective of holv the heel c,,'L -the 60 - 1- - I Z:D Shoes, of vzhi-Ch the folloiving deser-ip-,rion, u@pper is att@,,ched to th,- th,-@ cotiiiter is i-n, coiinectio--a ,,7ith @h@- @i@ecei-n-oanyirig locf,,ced i-Ti @b"iie shoo 9,-rEter 'L-h,@, shos b-@en ings, is c, si la@ st. A-@-' -i-@ the like chu@7,,icreinoved i@oin -Ghe iirs6 c, ters oii th2 like p.-,i's upper has beeii t, 9'6ta,hed t,3 @@-lhe s-ol@(-, (,,ill -blhe in the @b@C1,7,lres. way @irounc@ o-(. p,@rG 'v 7,t y @,:, r o , u-od Qo is to 65 This reh@l@tc-,,s to tii,- Plaklu@ leave the he.-I of th,3 sh'oe open ,,s t!@-ie 'been prev;.o@,isly -ro-olcleei siibst@i, nbci-illy iro PrOPer iinal sh,@p-@, siieh cotinters, beiirig us@-d r?,o@', prasc-v-3.t only in tutrned -ho-.-s rn.@,de @lvith a-ce r,ect,-,clL. - (16, eel sgats " blit 0-@'@ shoes @-,j er- ;-mcas-, mp@y be) the @@hois rip@l),t side @:)roved ir@.e@l;hocl of shoes. out @,t-ad t7lie collritet ii-isertc-d ancl i5 lp- the o-@i-' t@ti rn, GeS, it i C, 4:,n proper poS tio-a. l@ 's @zo the ri@l@O C 1 r ocommo,D D-08 the 79 to uso o-z c,Gunt-@,rs which h,,,,,v,- o citidg o@ tL)e couatei@ in th,@ s' o f i t i n j o l a c e - u ' h , @ i t t h e i , s i n - o r e p a , r t i c 7 l l , @ @ r l y d i - .910 call,-.d 7'he counter in the finished lies be,-Iso in tura).,ad shoes liq, iiqp, "nailed ' e v , ii, el- twe@- @2,i the udper -,ttici the -i-t should 75 seats." 1-ai sho,-s of @@t,he t-17pe IJ3-@-t bo ptoperly located bo'.-h ind ii,,imecl, the of 'LIPZ@),@'r il,,idth@vvise o-P - L ' h e l o n g i ' @ l t i d i i i a l , i x i s o l ' the @-ole thn@ be-r'ore 'the ,hop, is she@o, its re,,tr end si@.oul,,l p3-oss fi rmly 2, 'tur@ - @-19,qinst ti-le ill-ner side of the heel portioa of -'he som7e@@, secuir@os the ii-,,f)pe@@ @,o the upper. I t h q s b e e n c o , r i o , - t i @ , - C e t o 8 0 -the ou@,,'@ i'ul@ie -.a s' ik. inserth,- cotinter b @- t e -@Lhe ii7,o er ind tL irried o' -LI@-to -'.@"yp-, '@iavi g --i-I a .1 c(@f li@aiiig, qs describ@ecl in -Luhe --L patent, 1-h- I' iieel seats tL@@,- seT,,tTer,', @-,e,@vn 7;hich @,ecuzos 'I" ilO 1',1-57 aol@vn 0 ver -the cou: 0 to thl's solo is @ubstc,.rtiilly it s @n inNv-a3-dl-y 19@y ,i@z the hee-@ !itiie @o'f' @,@.he sol,-, rq,-r- pi-e--e ove-wi2I@ 1 ot2 t!,Ie ii:,?,- 85 gaii. of th,@- gtl- @lie h,,-el being Ir@@sted i-iig, iii.pl,'Ice aii,6 tho-@q ro,'Pst Lhn., ovef 9,T-ad spcur(,,d b-i- This shoe, Y,a -,,@')-eocedure '6he o,Dsecurir2.,@,7 m.-L@-7 plrce be I'Or,e 'Lhe shoe @i-,IC a(; lf2p ftnd the t V , 35 i-. turne@-, ifi -@vhich c!i,@se overils@'-,ecl ,'he bc-ati;-ig otit -iiid nailinp he,@-@l s @ o f t l i c , , e a t iippar is to tL@-iLe o@@ 9@itcr -'@,he shoo is etepended to locate 'Lhe couiiter q,, n d 9 0 i@- t-Liryicd, "7hich @,ase the ovezlpste@!L J-,,ist,an it Dermaii--ntly iii prop,.,Lposi@Lion. 'Eha@,l the upp,-r is to tiie counter -f'6 1- iappe@,9, howevei T;,io o' the iQ iiiiproperly located b.17 @zhis pro-. -.,iic)lded cou:2t.,3-@@ ip, coEn-Li@,o-iily ced-ti,@e eithelor in one @o@ v,7,q, y s. @u'o ciie thi,@t the rear of "the 'couio@ter is 77hilo shog ij -i@Li,rill@7 insido of t-@@-e heci i,,,rong oiiq" o-l, th-- i'-lppoi@@@ "' ith regki.-d i'Lo ainple ,is to Thissel-I, -L,,nisplac'-'mer@t it sli,Dffld be 5 No.. J,302@99,@ c.,iicl io Cei-ino-,,.,, 1,302 999r), a ti,s ir-sei,tio-,i of the seco'nC'@ th,-, ilicst P@ tind, - @he see- iiiLeT%Teaes between ;rha @3ou@71te-e 100 oiad a nal-leci seat. to ,Lnother @,-,he heei po.TL,l@ion ef tb@, last tha,@ @,.,h- lina, nd i at- irig, hoi.-tig, tisuallIT of nt (,tliod 11 Lached to the shoo i6 has bde:,p tlia-aied nonQtretchable, @@he resullr, i,@hal; the kic right ,@de oij.. os f6T th,,) end thlpust heol (.ild@ of patent to No. The tpi@,ren by the nnd th-,t, pate-kit sliows describes R, slice hav fore, the counter is @not ing a h--iled btit it is also possiblo tic) to the extent thf'.t it e 'b id@-ert a molded co?j@n'ter iD, t sewed'sao,,@; sho:D Acco,2dinp@; to thp,

the shoe has been removed fron-i the fi3.@st last and turned ri<yht side ovt, ,Liid before the insertion of the second. last, the slioe, together -with the molded colinter, is p'jL,,ic6d I ay iipon an expandilig @orm. Th's i"or,,Ln m coinprise a heel portion, -which corresponds in shape to t'he heel portion of a lo@st, and a spriiig-pressed toe-piece the spring being of sufficient streiigth to press the couiiter 10 fi.t-mly ag@tid.st the heel 1 ,?ortio-,q of- th, e uloper. thd -til)pcr beiiig 1,,isted oiid attached to the By thus exerting a stretching lonp,-i- sole by tteks 21. Instead of sewin,@)- ,III tudinftlly of the shoe in the m,.iiiner i-,acli- the -sviy a,rolind the sole or of senving ar@oun(I catea, the heel end of the form is pressed' e fo:@ep,,itrt Ind sliv@i-Lik aiid -then lasting the, iiito the counte.r s.o a ' s to locate i"b pi@operly ieel port-ion as shown, tl.-.e I-ieel portion ml.y 'L5 an@tilalrly, widthwise - ancir-@longthivise of-. the )e left c;pen ,ig (lescribed in the FLelmiiig so Shoe. Vk@hile the counter is so held i.t is f,,is- )atent referred to ibove., In aiiy event, tened to the shoe; aiid thereifter the for:oa hoN7ever, the Iiiiinq?- is slil; aiid ttirned baclr, is remove@d, and the shoe r,-I@ste'cl and fin- as shoiiii. Af-ter' the temporary 1,,,sting ishecl. in the -tisual oi, -,ny stii-uable maniier. t,,icks. (,aot shoiv.,,i) h,,tve loeeh renioved and 20 In or@ter to set forth the inveiition inore 'u-he se-@tm trinamed, tlie'shoo is I)tilled frorn s5 clekil",Iy 9@. particul,,zr proceduire now be the ;irs4" las'@, ,ind tlirnecl ilight sicl.e oLt"t-1. desc-.ribr,,d5 biit -tlie "I -will ,ippear in T h,,- heel Dortioi'.l o'i @@lie liiiinp, is Do-@-v -n I ei' oc z .1'- is iLi.o'b' Iii-ni-ted ptil.leci oul of- ti-ie slioe so a the coursc of. the derc,@ii @@ ion, s to to the -t recactu3-'e -V7hich h,,ts been Elie.. coantei, t-,, be ii-iserc(,d. Coiiveiip th,., insertioii h-in,y- be o,ccoml:)Iisl)pet 90 no,@@T to 0 ,Acc6Tnpallyil-lg. b co-,- in@Lei.@ uj)oii the heel eiid 6-l' tbLC- SilGe UPOTI 1.21, aiid @iheii p7ii Figure I shov@,7s a couiii-16,- the This foy.,,-n corp-p3@ises z, lol-ocl@ the -Lo its Ln,6urned fl@inge ,,. ine7.nber heel portion of Nvhich has 'u-he sl-i,,ipe of i@i 46 , I jp so knoTv,,,i to the ti,,.),de @gs a l@-st, ),iid t too -@,i-hi@h censists of q,- 95 2 slio-ffs ,,. sb.oe si.de out o3,, ,i'@he --2r) I-)iN7ot(@cl qt 2@ to .9. rocl 21,) Aviliell first ltst the forepart hp,,ving bebn is sliclable@ iii7 tiip, block blit lield fl'bm allgllaD d tile heel end ],ir ITIOVOMOIlt by ,, piii 31 h@,3-@i lj37,@lie L-)Io(.k Fig. 3 sliows the shoe rigbt side out -,nd ti--qc! iii t grooi-e 33 ir@, a'he rod. A e@,5 located 7Lipoi-i the form, the coun- oomp.,iip,n,tively stiff sri@ino '15 vi-hich e)icirioo Ler bci'ng in place and the heel porti,on of (,-]@es tii,, i-o(Il' at encl ft@,;,'Iinst '@lie tlie. lini-ixg pulled out of -bhe -w6y. In this blocl@, aQ, oti-iei, end the toefio@ure there is also shown oait of a. na'iling I)iece, it b-iilg -Kiecc-ssqr@- to colYipress this niachi-ne which rnay be usecl to Y',%stei-ii the spring -,uo @Te-t the shoe Lipon the form. By ghoe, vv ,lo colint,-r ii.1 place; ith the counter'loose 105 Fig. 4 sho-ws the shoe ee6er i,il has bee'n- in it, Fjlle ex-nnndiiig ae-ti-on of -the feorm, relasted, al'id the ,,hoa is SIlbl, edted to a stre'behing action, Fig 5 is a d--tail perspective of ,i por@'cion ancl 'tiic re,,,)r end of the counter pressed of thp. slioe sho-viing more particularly the firmly ,tg,,iiiist the i-Aiside@, of the lieel portio-n 45 locatio-q oT- tl-ie nails whiel-i @asten the coup.- o@- tli,-- upper, the lining 1,3 a-t the heel por- iio The poirtiCU19'r foru@ ol@@ molcled couW6er th,,it -L,,he heel c-iid. of the fbrm may contact meraber shown coknpi-ises a counter ppoper clireci-Ill-y witli tl'p-,- counter, wl)-atever sblretch "( qnd a tiiek 9 faa-eiied tbp,,et;her b@T st,-tthere raay b,a 1'3,@ th-. uppe:,- @ @,)er -mitted' 9 1_, 4- . -,,tred to -'ca' l@ I .0 plr-,s ,is shown this member bsinv i3reo iKe p,,,,lce @-i--.ho-tit the hitt PD-ce that ii5 saparatel@7 --o Lhz,?,t it . niay be plq-ceci iift the -woulol t,,LlKe pl,@tee we.T.,e the lir'lhqg ii),terposed -@'lioe 9@t the @roper time. @,"ho the heel ooi@ti.on o'y' 'Ehe form ,7@.iid the form of counter epaplo,y6d and I;he -I)articutAt the '6-he counter is l,qr construction by '@vbieli 'thcp@ sicles pre- 1,,)Yop--Flylocated bo'@-,h a-.qd an-,u@- t i @ P P - 0 1 @ - t v l l i i n 15,5 VeDte,d@ is so far -@v -i@@ respect to the e these @,@20 is ol.- -.re 77 c shoulcl t h c , u c e d . P,, su.ppl3r,o'y ,@uit,,tble.Tnolded Tl,'@iith - L'he, coiii-i@er '@-hus he,.@'i.d ii,-,ioper positioii, @"i'le lielkt (St--Io i,,@ @-,c 'L-o' the - @25 ture o-'L shoc -'Is il-@aj@,ried q.s iT@L'ollo-@,7s: sl-woe'. li'@l he,-@@' @n,@' @j' iL-,h@b -'ts .A,.iri up@ie-: 11 1,,S E, ope.-n, t'@"le lieel portio7@a up-p@?,:@, nov@, It,@ o-ut bc o-ver thle c,3un,,@er L,,,nd tackeril iii upolq,. 'll@'llie pulliiig-ovp:;i,- plqce, the sole :r).o:Kt "LS USU.11, t',iie eotl-(tlte:,e - -L@-,aay be liniiif I @i,, b-3iLii@gq slit and the heel port.'ion pulled -dO@Vt7n aS -q;liovvn in Fi--. 2. T4@ upper and li.iiing -tre then att@-,ched aroll-nd the -forepart, ni-id pirt of the sho,i).k por@tion iii any stiitpble riiniter a@s by @t sei@,,ed searn 19 ,is 70 shovvn; o-U, if desiredi the se,,ving ra,,,y extetid eii-Lircly qrounel the sole. li@s illus-trated, however, th6 se,,im terminites adj".Iceiit the lieel bteast line, th-e lieel porti6n of 7 5 ter to -bhp, shoe. tio @,o'r n i 4 s h o e b e i n g o u t o f @ t h e w a y s o

sl-ioe like that illustrated @ii the cla@awings o-2 v@Tith a sho-I 'i-.kcivipg a sawecl heel eit, ip-, either oiL' ivhich cases the haal end of the shoe is ilreid,,7 closed, the step o@4@- -,'astening the coun'ter iD, I)ositio,,a ra*@y be accompl.ished by Jrivi@iig I'@ P-9-ils through tl-ie sole into the cou@ili@Ler. a i-iail'] Aig jo- -,,y b piiim hii@-e -i, e us-0, haviiio-@ a j,@ielz s dle 3,d, @l lo-@-ock 39 c. dri-ve.7L -@l and a heel io rest 4-3. IL:,a tl@s shoe -with 'bhe LP-Lichine @hc n,,)ils @',.3' pas@, throu(yli -u'lie -c,,i@uck iiyiay or,.,-tiay D-ot pass @uhrough the"-ln'klui@ried fl--nge.of the counte-.?p@oper. It should -kha@t iieith,@,r 15 bhc partielilar counter us&,T,nor the 13,irticiii@),r manner o-,,,' tL'b-ftehi-Aig i-t to th-- shoe -whether by- both lasti.-iig e@)nd naiiiitc, or other-,;ilisp@ is iinma' -@o L f,,tr as the brcad@.-r aspects ol' thp, 20 aie concern@2d, A-Ct-:@r -@ube couii'L@or has been prcpe-,,,@-,r located qnd laste-q-@d to 't-lhe slioel the 'T"-) RI ttire oi' the shoe xp-ay be comp.'teteci iu.-a ii@:iy knowi,i manner. The illustrated SILo-- is r-@- 25 MOved 'trom the iorm, the heel porti-o-@q or the lining put irto place 77ith its lo-iver margin inturned an0i overlying tb.e nt,,irgin of the tuelc 9. A shank piece 45 is then placed in the bottorn of the shoe and 'L,,istened by 3o tacks. A sock lining (iiot sliown) nay 'rhnen be cemented or othei7%,viso lastened on "tlie bottom-of the inside of the shoe, such sock lining usually extendip-g from heel to toe, after which the second last 47 is inser'Lod 35 and the shoe beaten out. At this ti,-ine@ dep , ending upon honv the coun'ter was a'ttached to the shoe while on th@ form 23, the heel seat may or may not be n,,iiled.. With the illustrative shoe no stich n@ailing is nee(-ssary 40 since the nails 43' suffice. Thereaf-ter the @eel is attached and the usual finishing operations performed. Although several variations of possible procedure have been indicated @bove, it is to 45 be noted that each of them comprises as a step betiveen the iiisertion- of the first last and the insertion of the second last, the placing of the shoe with the molded coutite.r loose in it upon an ex_ppnsible forin I which 50 locates the'counter properly and the fas-@,vhiel-i comprises ass--iiibling 'cb,e shoo upon a last, subsequeiitly removing this last and ii,@,se-,cLing a, secoi-id last, and, bet@veen the s'Leps of rei-p-oving the shoe froin the first list ,ind inserting the s,-co-.qd last, P!aCing 70 the shoe with a - -,.uoldecl cotinter loose tl-i--re-@@l upo--a aii @e@,pq-iisibip, form aiid P7hite it is -@'hereon iia, the cou-iiter to the shoe. ilizo, 3. A metl-ica of i7Lnpking shoes ivhich corDpri-s-@s assembling the sho,e upon 9, 75 1,,,.st, subseqtiently reriioving this !L)st ,tiid i7tiser'bing -, second l@)st, and, betiveen the steps of renioving the sho,-, fr6m the first lagt ,ind irsertiii@g -@',,h-. second lp@st, placi@@ig the -hoe wi-Lh a :,.nolcled counter loose'thereixl- so i-lpon an expansible fo-rm and while i'u 'IS thereon, nailii-ig the coii-.qter to the sole oy' tr,, e s h o P,. 4. A r,-k@-'b-hod of vt'-aich coj-.nprises pl,.,,C'i-iag an assei-nblecl zip.- s 5 anc[ ii,qing aiid 9, sol.e wrong sid@,- ou@6 @i oo- 'I la -1 ,I, @ Si @.r, attaching the Lipper iiid lining to the., sole, rein-oving the shoe 'Lrcra +.I-ie lost 9,n,cl turning it r@.ght side out,iplaciiig the shoe-with a -Tnolded counter loose, tlierein go upon a loiigitudinally expanding form with the heel end of @ohe form in coiitact -,vith the ;counter in such manner -,is to locate the colintpr properly in the shoe @)nd holei if, in proper location, I":astenino- the counter to 95 the shoe and subsequentl3, inserting I seeond'last and finishing the shoe. 5. A -inethod of makidg turned shoes which comprises plticing an fLssembled@"U.Pper and lining and a sole wronp,.side out loo upon a last, attachin- the upper @nd lining to Q"he sole, removing@the shoe from tlie last and turning it right side out; placing the shoe with,a molded counter loose therpin upona longitudinaily expandin-- form with, 105 the heel end of the form in cont@act.with the counter in such manner as tD- locate the counter propetly in the shoe and hold it in proper location, n@iliilg the counter to the,@ sole and subsequently inseeuing. a second 110 last and finishing the shoe. 6. A ' method of malking turned shoes which comprises placinp- a@ 'asse-mbled upper a.nd linin,p-. and a sole -wrong ide out . upon a last; slitting and turnina b'aclr the 115 tur-t-ied shoes nter to th sho while it ig rear portio'n of the Iii L' tening of the 6ou e e iing; attac@-iiic,, the er an( held in proper location. u'3'p I lining to the so.le n;'- least around Havin thus dese the forepart and,inio -the shanlt reraoving 9 ribed my inverition, what I claim as new and desire to secure by the shoe from the last and tur,xiiiig it right 6,5