заявка
№ US 0001654091
МПК C03B35/12

Номер заявки
2622622
Дата подачи заявки
03.03.1923
Опубликовано
27.12.1927
Страна
US
Как управлять
интеллектуальной собственностью
Чертежи 
4
Реферат

Формула изобретения

claim: 1. In glassware li,indliiig appai,,.tt,iig, tlle combination witli a rotatiiig ware holdei, of 20 a, take-out device rnounted to rotate, about an txis spaced froiyi Lliat of Fai(i holdei, an(I adapted to mov,., substantially in coinciclence with tlii@ ware for -,i finite distance while approaching talke-out @osition aiid irt-anged 2--) to enga(re and -carry the ware froin s,,tid liolder. In glassware hi.ndlin-o- al)parattis, the combination with a rotatin(r wai,e holder, of a take-out device mounted to rotate about an 30 axis -spaced from that of s,,iid holder, and means adapted to impart different movements to said device to inove it in coincidence with tlie, Nvare while appioaching take-out positio.n, said de-vice beirig adapted, to car,.,y the wire froin the holder. 3. In glilss .-kv@ire li@n(Iling apparatiis, the coinbination witl@ a rotatin ware hol , der, of a tal@e-out device mouhted to rotate about an axis spaced from that of said holder, me,,Liis to revolve the take-out and also move it radially of it axis of revolution, to,inaintain it in coincidence with the ware while approachin(, takeout position, and means adapted to ed'ect its, engagement with and reiiioval of 45 tllie ware while revolving. 4. In gla@sware hgn(Iling apparatus, the 'Combinailon witli a rotating ware holder, of a take-out device moulited to i-otate about an axi.s spaced froin that of said liolder .ind 50 ai-ranged . to move substantially iii coincidence with the ware for a finite dist,,t-nce Nvllile approachino,, take-otit position, means adapted to effect engagement of the talke-oiit with the ware dui,incr said coincident movement, and means to iaise and lower the takeout while it is moving. 5. In glassware handlina apparatus, the combino,tion with a movin ware holder Of a take-out device ai,ranged to move in coinci60 den6e with the ware while approaching takeout.position, and to engage the ware uring said coincident movement, means to m'ove the take-out verti'cally while revolving, and means to vary the speed of the take-out 65 movement. 6. In ,Ias Nvare handliiicy apparattis, the ZP coni bination with a rotattin@ iaai-e liolder, of a talie-out device mounted to rotate about ah -,ixis sl),ice(I froiii -tliat of sai'(1 bolder .tn(I ai-iaiiged t( iiioi-e iii coiii(!i(lence %vitli the 70 i@lii -e fol, a fini.te (listtilee while appi-oiching talci no- otit I)ositioTi iiid to eiigage t-lic wai-c (Itiril @g" SIlid coiiiei(ledt iiiovoinent, means to iylon -e the take-oiit vertically .it differeiit poiilt s, an(I Die,ans to ef-12ect i-elea@e of the 7r) wii-c at one of gtid points. 7. Iii gl,,isswii-e handliiig apj)aratiig, tlic, conibi natioti witli t ware, shapin(r iiiol@l iiiouiit ed to'rottite aboiit t -verti(!al qxis and ariange(I to I)c opene(I aiid closed, f a take- '4( otit d'e' rot,,ite ,ibout aii axis vice iiiotiiited to space( I froiii that of said inol(I in(@l ad,,tpte(I tO ITIOVE ill COiDeidence Nvitli the niold patli foi@ a finite di@,,taiiee ivliile appi,oaebiiig its taking out pos@ition an(I to oncra(-,e the ware s@, before the inold is opened and cal-ry it from the opened iliold. 8. In glassware liandlin(r apparatus, the conibination with a rotati-Lig ware shaping mol d arrange0i to be opened and' closed, o i a take-out device mou nted to rotate about an axis spaced from that of said mold aiid adapted to move in 'coincidence w,ith the mold path for a finite distance, while gppro aching its tal<iiig out position, and means to cause the take-out to hold the ware while the mold is being opened. 9. In glasswai-e liandlin(-, -apparattis the com bination w th a rotatin@,, ware sbaping mol d arranged to be. opeiied and closed of 100 a take-out device moiinted to rotate-about an axis spaced from that of said inold ancl - adapte(I to iiiove in coincidence witli the mol d for a finite distance 'i@,hile approaching its tal@ing out position, iiieans to cause the 105 take -out to hold the ware while the mold is bein g opened, a'nd nieatis for raising the take -otit to elevate aild remove the ware from the mold. 10. in glassware handliiig apparatus, the 110 com bination witli a moving Nvare holder, of - ,t take-out device arranaed to niove substan tially in coincidence with the wlire while app roaching its taking out position, - and mea ns for actuating the take-o-@t device to 115 imp art retarding and accelerating movemen ts thereto. li. In glassnvare handling apptrattis, the com bination witli a rotating .vare holder, illo of a ware receiving apparatus, and a takeout device mounted to i-otate about an axis spa c . ed from that of said holder adapted to MO V6 substantially in coincidence with the war e-for a finite distance while approachinc, its taking out position and to deliver the 125 war e to said receivin(r apparaius. 12. In glassware- li;ndling apparatus, the combination with a. moving ware shaping mold, of ,t ware re.ceiving device, a take@out device for the war6 means for movifig the 130

1,654,091 take-out device substantially in coincidence mounted to rotate about an axis spaced with the moviilg ware whil@ approaching its from that of said holder for taking the ware takino, out position, and adapted to move it from the holder, means for moving tlle ton'Ys 11 tD at a different speed wheii approachino,'said substantially in coincidence with the ware rec@iving device, and means for relea 'ng the. for a finite'distance whil6 approaching talc- 7o ware at said.receiving device. 13. In glassware handlino, apparatus, the combination. vvith a wai@' shaping mold mount,ed to rotate about a ve'rti-al axis, of a 10 moving receiving device for the *are, and a take-out device mounted to rotate -about an axis spaced from.that of said mold and adapted to move in coincidence with the ware for a @nite dista - nee while approaching Is it taking out position and in timed relatio ;-@h t@erece'ivipg device at delivery posilltion. 14. In gl'assware handling apparatus, the combination with a moving ware shaping.. 2o mold, of a movin@ re@eiving devico, for the w , ar(@ havin- a speed different from the mold spee,cl, and a take-o,ut device adapted for movement -in timed relation with the. mold while approaching its talcing out position 25 and with the receiving device at delivering position. 15. In glassware handling apparatus, the combination with a. plurality of movinware shaping molds mounted to rotate about 30 a vertical axis, of a plurality of - independent talce-out devices mounted to rotate -about an axis spaced from that of said molds and adapted to move in coinciden-e with 'the path of the molds for a finite distdnee while 35 appiroaching tali:ing out position,. each being adapted to engage. an article in said ath during said coincident movement ans to carry the articles from said path. 16. In gl@ss-ware handling apparatus, the 40 combinatioh with a support inounted to ro,, tate about a vertical axis and having a plurality of'ware shaping molds, of a plurality of relatively movable take-out devices@. mounted separatelv. from the support for ro-' 4r, tation about an ax'@s spaced from that of said support - knd ea-h being adapted to periodicallv mme in coineidence wit.. the mold patb while approachiyag its c takino, out positioii, and arranged to carry the ware from said 50 path. 17. In gl4ssware handling apparatus; the combination with a moving ware shapino, m6ld mounted to rotate a:bout a veriical a,xi@, of a take-out device mounted@ to rotate about 55 an axis spaced from that of said niold and to slide radially with respect to its .'axis of ro@ tatiol-i, means for revolving and sliding. said device, to maintain it in coincidence with the ware @vhile approitching taking out position,. Go and nleans for causing it to engage the ware durin@ said coincident movenient and to carry the ware from the mold. 18. In glassware handlin apparatus, the combination with a ware %older mounted 46 to i@otate about @-veitical axis, of tongs out position, and means for o erating tee tongs while moving. 19. In glassware handling apparatus', thtcombination with a ware holder mounted to rotate gbout a Vertical axis, of tongs 4'5 mounted to rotate about an axis spaced from that of said holder for taking the ware f roiii the holder, ineans for inovinff the tongs substantially in coincidence with the ware for a @finite distance wliile apl)i-oacliing taking out, 80 position, and means f6r raising and lowering the tongs to i@ffect vertical movement of the ware. 20. In glassware handlin% apparatu,,;, the combination with a wai - older mounted sr, to rotate about a. vertical axis, of toligs mounted. to rotat4 about an axis spaced from that of said holder for taking the ware from the hold6r, means, for moving the tongs substantihlly in coincidence witlithe ware for a 90 finjte distance while approaching taking' out position, means for openiti@ and closing the tongs whil6 movino,, and @ieans for raising and lowering the, tongs,@ at the take-out. stati6n. 95 21. In glassw@re handling apparatus, the combination with a movin(r ware holder, of a plurality of inde@endeniiy revoluble arms, each havin@ a take t device for edrryin0 the ware from th o@der, and means for re- 100 volving the a ms, a apted to effedt m'ovement of one relativd. to another. 22. In glasswiire handling apparatus, the cbmbination with a movin, ware holder, of a pluralitv of indepeiidentfy revoluble - ,irms each having a take-out devi@e adapted to ,arry the ware from the holder, and meaiis or revolving tl-ie arms, said -means being ad'apted to enect retardation and acceleration of said arms at predetermined points iD their path of revolutior@. 23. In glassware handling apparatus, the combination with a movin- ware holder, ot a plurality. of'independently reNToluble sets of take-out ton,-s adapted to m6ve in coiiicidence with the ware while approaching taking out osition, and means for revolvin- tlae ton(,rs, anapted to effect movement of oii"e set relative to another. 24. In gl@ssw@re han@ling apparatus, tlle 12( combination with a movin- ware holder, of a plurality of independently revoluble sets of tongs adapted to move in coincidence witli the ware while ap roacliing taking out position,. an(I means @lor revolving the 125 tongs, @aid means beirig adapted to effe@t retardation and acceleration of the tongs at predetermined points in' their path of revolution. 25. In glassware handling apparptus, the 130

l,e54,091 7 combination with a inovin (r ware liolder, of a plurality of iiidependent-sets of tal;ce@ out tongs inounted for radial tind revolving !Iloverneiits aboiit aii axis, ine,,ins for revolvr) Inc), the ton(,s aiid iiioviii(,'tliem i-adially of tiieir axis to mlintain tl-i'em iii coincidence witli tlle wai-e wliii.e appioacliing their tal,ing out positions,@@and iiieaiis foro@eratirig the ton(ys WI)ile iTiovin(Ir. in 26. In -lasswai,e liandlin(y apparatiis, the coiiibination with t ware h@ider rnounted to rotate abotit a vertic@il axis, of a wtre recei,@ei-, toiigs iiioiiiited to rotate al)out,,tn axis sl)ace(I fi@oin thit of said lioldei, foi@ 7.5 (,alcin,-- the wii-e f rojii the liolder to the 1-(@ceivel-) ineaii,,; for iiiaintaining tl-ic ton(,Y-s siibst,intially iii coinei(leiiec witli the wille for a -finite (listance wliile, approacliiiig taking oiit position, nieans for closing tli(, 20 ton-S about the ware means for elevating the tongs t6 raise the ware f rom the holder, meaiis for lowei-in- the tongs to del)osit the ware upon the re@eiver itnd means for opening the tongs to, release the ware at the 2.1 receiver. 27. In glassware ha-ndlin apparatus, tne combination with a ware holder mounted to i-otate about, ,t vei-tical axis of an arm mounted to rotate about an 7 axis sp:aci@cl ,,n from that of said liolde.r, a slide upon said ariu, a take-out cat-ried by the slide, cam mechanisms adapted to rotate the ,irip- and. effect movement of the slide to move said take-oiit in coincidence witli the wa-re while approacliing talcincy out'-position, and means for causin(,-'said take-out to engaae the ware duri.ng said coincident movement. 28. In glassware handling apparatus, the combination with a moving ware holdei@, 4n of a rotatable, member, a slide upon said meiiiber, a@ take-out device cari-ied by said sli(le, operating nxeans for rotating said meml)ei-, includino, a cim for regulating its tn spee(l, a cain adapted to move the slide upon 4 gaid rotatable member, wliereby the resultant of the rotating and slidin'g movements of the take-out causes it to travel in coinciclence witli the ware while approaching taldng otit position aild nieans for causing I)o tile t4ke-out t'o reiyiove the ware from +,I-ie holder. 29. In glassware liandling apparatus eiiibodyin@,r a rnold.mounted to rotate about a ve),iical axis, a take-out device mounted to 5,i rotate about an axis spaced. from thdt of s,,iid mold, and means for imparting different moveine-rits. to the take-out to maintain it in coincidence witli-a portioii of the path of the ware Y@Iiile approaching taking out (30 position. 30. In glassware handling app4ratus,6mbodying a m,old mounted to rotate about a, vortical axis, a take-out device mounted to rotate about an axis spaced from that 65 of said mold, said take-out being mounted for rotation about an axis, and means for rotating and moving said take-out raclially of the a@cis, to maintaiii it in coiiicidence witli a I)oi-tion of the p,,itli of the wire wliilc al)l)roaeliing taking out position. 71) 31. In (riissivti-e' li,,tndling tppai@atus emI)odying a iiiol(I niouiit'e(I to rotate abotit a vertical Ixis, a take-out device niounted fo rotate al)otit @tn axis s aced from that -t upon wlijell 75 of said mol(I ' a rotatal)le suppoi the tal@e-otit is iiioiiiited for movemp-nt, iyie,,ins for rotatin(v tlie stipport, and means foi, iiioi,iii(-r the takt'e-()itt tliereon, to inaint,.iiii it iii (-oinei(l(@,nee witli i, I)ortioii of the patli of the for a fiiiit(@ wliile al)- 8( I)i-o@icliin(r taking oiit positioii. Iii g)],isswai-e b,,tiidliiig ipparatus, the (,oiiil)iiiition witli a iiioviii(r wai,e sliapiiig iiiol(l, of .t fixed receiviiig station to ieceive the w@ti,e, and a take-out (levice adapted 8@l to iilove in coilicidence witli the ware for a finite distance wliile approaching its takinct out position ancl to retard its motion at tlie fixed receiving station to permit delivery of the ware tliereto. 3,1. The combinati.on witli a glass formin(r niicliinecornprisino, a rotatiiig mold carriage and molds tliereon of'a receiving device spaced from the mold carriage., ,in apparqtus for t@@-ansferring articles from the molds of tl)e forming niaciiine to the receiviii(, (levice, said apparattis comdristn-- a carrier foi- receivinz the articles troni !lie' molds, means for @upporting said carriei, for @ipward and downnvard movements, a drive member rotatable about a vertical axis ,ind with wbich said supporting means is connected, dri@in- mechanism exteliding from the mold carri@'ge to said drive member for rotating the latter and causinot-he car- I II.-) rier -to rei7olve about the axis of said dri-Ve member and thereby b(,, brought periodicallv into. said article ree6iving tion a cai@i posi controlling the iipward and downwai-(l movements of said carrier, said cam beincr formed to permit a downward inovemeiit of. t.he carrier wlien adjacent t(i the receiving device, wliereby the articles inay I)e 'deposited on the receivino, device, an atitomatic means for causin@' said receiving device and said carrier to iiiove in iinisoii for a limited distance wliile the c,,irrier is (]iscliarging to said receiving device, 34. The combination witli a class foi-iiiiii(,' machine comprising' a rotatin(r mold car- 1'2') ra,,Ye and molds thereon ad,,ipted to release ar leles during the rotation of the carriage, a conveyor,,a means to transfer the articl,'@-. to the conveyor , comprising a carrier au tomatic means foi actuating said carr'ier in ,- ,ynchr6nism with the movements of the inol'd carriage. and thereby periodically b ' --in rin cL the e-arrier iiito registet with the m-olds to'receive the articles as they are released by t4o molds, an.d causing the car130

1,654,091 rier to travel in register 'witli tlle ni'olds wliile the atticles ai-c transferred f i-om@ the iiiolds to the carrier, the carrier beiiig then move(I to positi.oii to.diselial-(,e the articles 1, tii(I @leliver tlieiii to the conveyor. 35. The corhbination of a maebine for, foi,niin(, (rlass ai-ticles coiiipi,isin(- a mol(I t5 @!-, LI carriage, inolds tliei-eon operable to release articles durijng the travel of the molds, tran-fer mechanism comprisin- a carrier, automatic means to i-nove said carrier and cause it to travel in re ister iaitli the molds dtiriiig O' the release of sai articles and then to move a@vay from the inold carriige, and mechanism to actuate said carrier to diseli-,11,(re t.ile articles tlierefrom. 36. The conibinitioii of a inachiiie for formino, -lass ai,tieles coiiipi-isin(r a mold carriatre, i@olds tliereon operable eto release t, 21@ articles duriiio, the travel of the iiiolds, transfer mechanis! - comprisin(r a cariier, autoniatic iiieans to mo-ve said c,,irrier aii(I caii@--c it to trav@llin register - @vitli the -inolds while receiving said. ai-ticles and then move away from the mold carriage, mechanism to actuate said carrier to discharge th6 articles therefrom, caid aduatin mechanism ii;clu(ling a cam, said cai-rier teing moved -downivardly )vhile moving from an article receiv30 ing to a di--chargino, position. 37. Tho combin@iion of a machine for forinin@,- altiss articles coiiiprising a mold carriage, molds thereon operable to release articles during the iravet of the molds 3.3 transfer mechanisin comprisin(r a cai@rier an aut6mati'c means to move @saind carrier 'and cause it to t-ra'vel iii reoister with the molds for a substantial discance wliile receiving said arti@les, aiid then to move away'from 40 the mold carriag6. 38. The combination of a inacliide for formino, olass articles comprisin- a mold c,irr@ia(re , niolds tl-iereon operable "to release articles d -rinty -tlie travel of the molds, 45 transfer mecitanism comprisin- a carrier, automatic means to move said carrier and cause it to travel in reo'ister with the molds for a substantial distance while receiving said articles and then to move away from the 50 inold carriao, .Mechan.isni to actuate said tne c..ti-rier to discharge the articles. tlierefroin, ,-aid rheelianism comprisint, a caiii, and ineans to mo@e the carrier vertically diii-ing the moi@ements of the carrier between article r)5 receiving ancl diseliai-ging positions., 39. The- i@ombination of a glass foi-miiig machine comprising a rotating mold carria.ge and molds thereon, transfer meelianism compri@siiig a'drive member adapted to rotate about a vertical axis, a supp()i,ting CO niember coiinected for rotation therewitli, a carrier connected with said siipportincr ineiiiber and moved thereby into position to Ile( is9 ter witli tlle molds and to travel therewitli to receive article:-@ released from the, traveling C5 mold-. and means for adjusting said supportiiio, member rotatively about the axis of said drive member. 40. The combination of a glass foi-iiiin@, -comprisinc machiiie , ii rotating inold car- 70 rilage' and inolds tthereon, transfer mechaIlism comprisin- a rotatable drive member a supportin(y ii'@ieiiiber connected for rotation thereivitli, t cai-rici- connected'with said stil)l)oi,tincr member and inoved thcl,eby into ',5 ion toreceive, arti6les- released from the "Osit itiolcIS5 me'ans ivliereby said supporting member can be adjtisted rotati-%-ely abotit the axis of said drive inember, and means for actuatiiig said cari-ier periodically to dischftro,,e 80 ariieles tlierefrom. 41. The combination of l macliine- for fc,,rming glass atticles, a carrier to r6*ve the articles as they are. released from the niachine, driving mechanism extending fr6m 85 tlie, machine to said carrier for causing the latter to travel and thereby carry the articles away from the macliine, means to actuate said carrier for discharLrinLy the articles therefrom, a device for re(@eiv'l'ng the articles go as tlie@, are die.:charged from the carrier, and means for -causing said device to 1)eriodically move with the carrier while the articles are being discliaroed from the carrier. 42. The coi@,bination of a mold carriage, a 95 rotary drive member, an article carrier haying 'a drivln& connection with the drive rnember for el'ausing it to travel abotit the axis of the drive member, a horizontally disposed power transmitting device forming a 100 coniiection beiiveen the mold carriage and said, drive mernber, m@ans to actuate said carrier to discharge the article3 therefrom, areceiviiig device to receive the articles as thev are discharo-ed fi@om said carrier, a Cain 105 on 'said . pow er transmitting member, and inealis associated with said cam for causiii,r ?@ downivard movement of the cari-icr to a diseliai-gincr position when said cai-rier is a(Ijacent t (@said receivin(y d6vice. 110 Signed at Wasliincrton, D. C. this 3rd day of March, 1923. Y-ARL E. PEILER.

Описание

[1]

Patented Dec. 27, 1927. l@65410-911 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. KARL E. PEILER, OF WEST HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT, ASSIGNOR TO HARTFOITD-EXPIRE COMPANY, OF HARTFORD, CONNECTICTIT, A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE. APPARATUS FOR HANDLING GLASSWARE. Application filed March 3@ 1923. Serial No. 622,622. Tlic@ pi-c@sent iiivention relates to glassw@ire li@iii(Iling apparatus, its general object beto provide an iinpi,oved take-out adapted for t,,iking the ware froin the iii,)Ids of'a .5 shapijig rnacliine, or from otlier' ware carriers wnile the molds or cai-i-lers are moving, thus avoidin,r the necessity 6f stoppin"' the molds or carrieils while t-he w,,ire is geint), taken out, as is tho present, usual practice. la This enables the invention to be applied to M2,chines havina continiioiisly moving molds or carriers. When applied to machines having intermittently nioving molds or carriers, the taking oiit operation - inay be perforined 15 eitlier at ona of the stopl)ing positions or stations, or a.t ,tiiy poirit bet-Nveen those stat ons, as ma3r be foitnd iiiost con,venient or desirable. A further object is to delii,er the ware, 20 after takin(r it out, to any desired delivery sta,tion or ;(osition, aild to diseliarge it, upoii or deliver, it to aiiy suitable ware receivintable or conv.eyor NN,hich may be stationary, or inay move at any desired speed and in any 25 desired direction relative to the path of the take-out. A filrther object is to so regulate and control the path of moveiiient and speed of the take-out as to inove it first into substan30 tial coincidence with the path of tlle movin(r mold or carrier, - nd then move i@ in that path in substantial coincidence with the ware while approachino, and passing the take-out position, aiad t@. subsequpntly stop 35 or retard its movement as m@,y be required or desired while delivering the ware and the'n causincr it to travel at a different speed if necessary to compensate for the time lost in stich stol)ping oi- retardation. 40 Otber objects of the invention will appear fi-om the description to follow. Apparatus illustrating an embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawiii(Ys in which45 Fi-ure 1 is a plan of the take-out itiechcttn nism together with portions of a shaping -inachiiie and a carrier for receivin(,, the wai,e from the take-out; l@ig. 2 is a.side elevation partly in ketion, 50 of the apparatug shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a fragmentary plan, on an enlarged scale, of a modified embodiment of thr,-, invention; 14'ig. 4 is ti side elevation, partly in see(1! lite al)p@ii--,itLis sliowii in j@'ig. 3; Fig. 5 is a detail sectional elevation on line .5-5 of- Fig. 3; Fi(,s 6-6a to 10-10,1 inclusive are dia(,rainniatic views illustrating in plan and elevation the various positions of the two 60 associated take-outs of the previous figures, ahd Fi(Y 11 is a diagi,amniatic I)Ian showing delivery to a modified type of ware receiving i paratus and at a different period in 65 I p the travel of the take-out. In the present innrention the constiuction is such that a relatively small and compact tike-out device can I)e employed to Eerve a relatively lhrge sh.'-It)ing machine or carrier 70 wliicli may be mal@y times largei, than the take-out device. The reduction in.the size of the take-out and the space occupied by it is made possible by movino, it, or its wire enLa(,in(, parts, substantialfy in coincidence, wi@li-th@ w,,tre while approachin- and pa'ssin(v the take-out position. Ap@roximately coiiicident movement,of the mold and the t,,ike-out for an appreciable period. just previous to an(I duriil(' the en('agement of 80 the take-out with the ware, is important iii order to avoid the extremely accuratb timin(r aDd rapid action of the two inechanisms, -,Yhicli would be required where the t,,tke-out ancl the article ai-e made to rezister only 85 moing@ntarily at. the point of t@ngency . of their paths. In the latter case, a relatively larffe take-out, moving iii a large circle, would be requii,e(I in order to have their patbs of m6vement coincide closely enough, 00 and for a period long enoiigh, to enable the take-out opei,ation -to be performed without inj@ry to this @ragile ware, which at tllis period is ustially not completely set. However large their circular paths of movement 95 may be, and -v@liether they are tanoent to eacth other or overlap, tho @eriod or periods of coincidence are too short to' permit of satisfactory operation. I'his is especially true, where as contem lated rese nt 100 inve ntion the ware is enga,- keout as'or before it is release olds or other liolders. By iiiovi -Olit in coincidence with the ware on approaching aiid passin- the takeout position, as in 105 this invention, it is.possible to lise a small takeout with a relativel3, large shaping ma-, chine, the saving of space being important. This invention is illustrated in the drgwings as adapted to the taking out of wb . at 119

[2]

11654,091 is termed -narrow neck ware, in'which a head @and neck left bare by the opening of the neck ring portion of the molcl extend above the top of the body mold 11 upon approach.1 ing the take-out station. In takina out such ware the; tongs, by travelint- Witt and enn ,aa@ing the ex@tending portioi! before the. inold is opened, setve also to -release the ware f i-om the openipg mold halves, breaking any adhesion occuring between the ware and the I)ody mold, t-hus obviaiinc@ the use of additional or specialmechanis'm for bolding the ware while opening the mold halves away from it. In the handling of pressecl ware, which ordinarily is not tlius exposed above the press -niold, the ware is pushed iip by the mold valve oi- bi)ttom plate,' so tha I t its upspectively, the shaft being prevented from turning by a spline or key 17. , prefer,,ibly in t,he lower beariiig 16, Fig. 2. Rotatably'mounted, on the shaft 14 is a 40 @,ear 19 for actuating the take-out devices. t-I Tbe,teeth of the gear 19 mesh with those of a dri.v'mg Lre,ir 20 suit@bly connected witli t@lie mold si@pport 10 or other desir@d pai@t of the shaping macliine, or the take@-out.may 45 be driven uy an indepenaent mecbanism. In 6ithbr case, the mechanisms will be sc, timed as to eause the successive molds and the take-Olits to arrive at the t6ke@-out station A at the same time. 50 The, take-out im@lemerits lierein shown as tongs 21 are provided witli p@bperly shaped ware engazin@ir portions 22, designea to suitIlibly engaiq the partioular type of ware to I be made by the shaping machine,. The toiigs 55 are ivotecl at 23 on a slide124 and closed by a@sp ring 25, Fig. 1. The slides-are ea.ch mounted between guides 26 on -the outer I ends 6f the take-out arms or supports .27, t,lie left"hand arm beincy,su@porteu by a bearing h shaft.14. iind the press mold- whil@ approachino, its take-out 21) position. Thus, in commercial practice, the top or soiiie portion of the ware ustially extends above, or is pushed above the top of the mold, 8o that. it can, be taken oiit by the -uise of the present inventibn. 25 .In. the drawings a portion of a mold support or table -10 is shown, comprisirig a six n-iold m@tchine havi,ng any desired tvpe of molds 11. These are usually provide-d witli bottoni plates 12, upon which 'rest the bot'.0 tles orotlier articles of -,vare 13. Any wellknown means may be used for rotating the niold- support at the desired rate.,, The take-out mechanisin is mounted on a shaft or. standard 14 slidably mounted in outer ends of the arms by the links 32. The levers are pivotally supported upon a bracket 33 rotatably mounted upoii the shaft 14, the bracket beiiig adjustably secured to the. gear 19 by suitable clamp screws extend- 70 ing through @slots in the flaiiged portion 34 of the'bracket. Interposed between the talie-out iriiis 2t and levers 31 is a gtationary cani inembei35, secured to the shaft 14 in aiiy (lesit-ed 7,I) manner. The levers ai,e pi-ovided witli angular extensions 36 liaving upstaiidiii(, rollei,s 37 projecting into the cam gi-oove 38 of the cam rheniber 35. While tile spee(I of the gear 19 will be constant, the-, sl)eed of 80 each t'akeout arin 27 witl -%,ai,y during its --, revolu tio@ at the points and to tl-ie extent the upper and lower bearings 15 ancl 16 re-" tain the tongs in concidence witli the mol(I 100 proper shiapiin of the cam groove 38. ne The co ent niovement of the tOng@38 Nvitli'the ware and iii the inold p-,tli 1 1 foi- any desired tilne, as, for ex:iiiiple, - wliile the waiB is moving betweeii the I)oiiits 40 tnd 41 (Fig. 1), or long enougli to lowei the opened tongs upon opposite si(les of -tlle il( ware close them abou't the ware, ,tnd o ii the molds. The tonos are then prefera.)Vlv raised far enougli to lift the ware ofF tl@e bottom plate. Then the toiigs ivill inon,o th(@ vvare out fr6m between the molds and oiit U3 of coincidence with the mold patli and be advaticed along the take-out patli 52 to deliver tlle ware to the take-out stition B. Radial movement of the slide 24 to iiiaiiiper portion sirnilarly pi,ojects above the, desired. Such variatioii is obtiiiied by tlle path the required length of time is controlle(I by a stationary cam 42 in conjtinctioii -%- @itli the - revolving movernent produced by the cam 38, tbe. resultant of these, moveinen'Ls being the concident movement of the tono's 105 tn with the ware. The cam 42 engages rollers 43 oii stti(Is 44 extendincr iipivardly froin the slides. Springs 45 focated in recessed portions of the slides@ serve to hold the rollers 43 atrainst 110 n the cain 42, one end of eacli sT)i@inLy eii(rairiii(r abutments on the slide and tli6'@ther ends engaging st'@p bqlts 46 secured to the slide holding arms' 27. Regulation of the oiitward limit of movement of the slide is ef-- 115 fected by a screw 47, threaded tllrouali the inner end of th(, slide into, engatreii-ient - w it]) the stop bolt 46,- ('Fig. 2). As the ton(rs approacli coincideiit iiio\,-@,- ment with thet'mold, it is necessary ti) ol)eii 120 and tliereafter maintain ihem in opeii I)OSItion until they are ready to be clc,,ge(l iii engagement %vitli the w,,tre after I)e-,ng lowered on ol)posite sides tliereof. The opelling of the ton(ys is effected by the OI)er- 125 arln I cr 29 rotat- . ation of the int:e'rmesliing (year se(yments 49, 28, fig. 2. suitably secured to the tontys, a cam 50 b6ing e independeittly prbvided to operate the cr@'nk arni 51 carried r@volved relative to eac other and are by one of the segments, at the tiiiie reqtiire(I 65 moved by the levers 31, @onnedted with the to effect the openifig. TVe caiii 50 opeils tll(-' 130

[3]

1,654,091 43 toi1gs abotit the time tl,ey arrive over the w;ire and li6lds tllem opeii uiitil tli(,, ti-ins of the ton(rs are lowered on opl)osite sides of.tlie nee@ or iipper portion -OT the wai-e. Tiic@ sl)i,in(r 25 then closes the tongs tb(lut the wai-e befoi,'e the mold is opeiie(l. Aft(,@r tile opening of the mold, the take-out, wliieli, continues to advance is elevate(I by meelianism presently to be desetibed, and t.be ware is thereby lif ted f rom the bottoin plate 12 before the tongs are moved out of coincidence with the mold path. The slide operating cain 42 and the ton,rs opening cam 50 are each removably secured to the bracket 53 by the screws 54 so that cams of differedt sizes and sli es m@iy be al) substitute(I therefor to effect the desired movements. The cam supportin,, bi@acket 53 is adjustably secured on, aD. ai-iii 59 by a 2(l bolt 55 extending tlirougli the slots 56 in the bracket ayid servin to clamp it upop. tli(,@ 9 ,trm. In this way the slide opei'atinly cliii 42 may be adjusted iiiwai-dly or outn@ardly to eitect perfect rocristi,ation of the tonos with the rnold patli. The -.irm 59 is, I)i- -(- vided witli a split bearing surfounding the shaft 14 and is @aocilituisot"ll@,I)yl lield )r theieon by P, clamp sdrew 58. By loosening. the clarnp screw the arm 54 may be rotated 30 to effect adjustment of the slide operating cam 42 about the center of the sliaf t 14@ whereby tlid tongs are made to close about the wtre at the desired point. The ware delivei-ing or dischar,,in(, sta3@5 tion B inay be located directly opposite tile, take-out statioiri A, Fig. 1, or at any desired point in the take-out path 52, a.s at C in Fig., 11. ' The receiving appai@atLIS niay be a belt 60 or a revolvable or st@tionary table 40 61, oi- any other suitable type of rece'iver or conveyor, wbich may be act.uated eitlier intermittently or continuoiisly and in timed relation to the take-out and may be ai-ranged to move the w.are away from the take-out 4,5 patli tit any desired angle relative tliereto. . When delivering the ware to a stationary receiver, or to a conveyor moving away stibstantiallv at right angles, as in the case of the belt 60 (Pig. 1), the take-out is brotight @60 substantially to rest over the belt befote releasing the ware. The cam Lyroove 38 when shaped as indicated betweei@ ttie points 62 and 63 will permit the i-i I ght-hand lever 31 aii(I link 32 to. be move by the contint)5 iiottsly i-ot@tiric, bi-acket 33 to the (lotted line Z, position sll(wn in 1,1 tlitis pei@mittiiig the t.riii 27 to be, i-etar(le(I or to reiii-,tiii at rest. at the delivei-y pos.ition B tli@, desire(I length of time, long enough to effect the de60 livery of the ware to the conveyoi- 60. Froin ttle time the roller 37 reaches the point 63 of the cam groove, a rapid advancement of the take-out atm is produced so as to bring the tongs t6 the take-oiit statioh in time and 05 v@t the speed desired to ettect removal of the ware fl,oiii the riext stlece(,(Iillr iiiol(ll 111 of whicli is effected by the pi-opc@r slitl)iiig of tlle etim I)atli .38 and i-ti(liit iilov(,,iii(@nt of tli(! slidp, 24. The opening of the toligs to til(@ 70 Aare at tlif,@ delivei-y statioii B is effe(.@te(i bv the ii-ioveiiient of an arin 64 idto ciigageiliei@t witli the crank arm 51 of the ton(,,,@. arm 64 is inoiinted on the ul@per eii(.1 of, t sliaft 65, rotat@ible in a be,,ii-in,- 66 iii(t is- '75 held in inoperative I)ositioii bv@@ spi-ing (57 tendin(, to move the sliifl ii@(i the ,ii;jii 64clockwise. A pin 68 on the sliaft 6,5 (F'l (r. 2) engages an abutnient oii tli(@ beii-in(r C),) and sei,ves to limit the clockwis(, inoveriient 80 of the ai,m 64. Movenient of the @ii@m C)4 coiinter-clockwise, to tl)e ol)et,titin,- I)osition shown in Fig. 1, is effeotecl by t secon(I liriii 69 oii the shaft 65 liavin,r i, I-ollor (o in tll(" patil of aii acljlistable cain 72 on tli(', (Y(Izir C,5 t19, ,t ,iepai@ate caiii I)cin(y- I)i-oiidel -,rot- ea(-Ii of tlie. take-otit irins. Tlic, c,,iiiis II-e, a(ljtistable to the desii-ed positioiis ali(I 11@e liel(I by the clamp screws 'i3, extendin(, throti-ii the slots 74 of the canis. The tongs ol,)eiii,@i.g 90 niechaiiisni jtist desciiibe(I may be so p(sitioned as to effect their openin'g at -any stiitable point in the takeout p!itli 52, at whicli it r@av be desired to diseliar@re the Nvare. The take-outs are e,,ich lowered tinice in a 95 sinlle i-evolution, first ,it tlie. take-otit stll'tio:@ A, to be closed aboiit the ware,'an(I lateiat the delivei-y station B, to (leposit the wi i@c@ tipon the conveyoi-. The raisin(, and IoNv(@l-ilig is effected by providing the under s (le It( of the gear 19 witli a cam rin(r ol, cireiii@ii.track 75 resting upon the i-ollers 76 carrie(I by the oppositely disposed brackets 77. 'rlic, track is provided with like cam slirfaces 78 disposed diametrically opposite each otlier, io5 permitting the mechanism to be loweie(i when the take-outs are in the position shown, in Fi(ys t@- 1 and 2, and eleva,tinz it, when leaving said position, wherel)y th@ wai-e is lifte(I by the tongs- at station A, and, the empt3r 110 tongs raised at station B above the top of the waile just delivered ' However, wliet-c the conveyor moves COP-tiniiou@ly, the ware may move out from between the tongs before they are raised. 115 D uring the raisin- and lowering of the takeout meebanism, the teeti.i of the gear 19 will slide tipon the teetli of the, gear 21 and the ends of the sliaft 14 will slide in the itpper and lower beai-ings 1.,-) ,tiid 16 respee- 120 tively. I n the mod ificatioii ,Iiown iii Figs. 3, 4 aii(i 5, t ' he elevating and lowering otit of the eiltire take-out n-ieclianislii is avoided,,means being provided for lifting only the take-out 125 arnis and the parts thereon. In these fio,- ures, the parts imilar to-those in Fios. I and 2 bear correspondinly reference nuinerals. In this modification o@e take-out, arm or support 80 is pro-vided with a bearing por@ion 130

[4]

'1,654,091 81, both rot@tably and slidably mounted ,upon the central shaft 14, while the other take-out arm, or suppor-t 82 is provided '-with a bearing poiti6n 83 rotatable up6n the bearing portion 81 of the-arm,80. Thus the arn-is 80 aiid 82 will be raised and lowered too,ether. The raisino, and lowerino, is effected by a cam. rin (y 81 on the stationta'ry can-1 member'85. The c-am surfaces 86 (Fig. 5) 10 of the ring 84 are located at diamptrically op@osite points and when the rollers 87 @l the t'alce-out arms are in the position shown in Fig. 5.the arms are in lowered position at the take-out-and delivery stations, the take15 outs being elevated when the rollers 87 move @onto the Iiigh por-tions of the cam rin- 84. The roller 87 is mounted upon a sbort sliaft 88, the opposite ends of whicli are,journe@led in a bracket 89 suitably connected with the 20 arm 86 and extending tliroijgh an openina iii the arm as shown in Fig. 4. The cam member'85 is @rovided with a cam groove 90 so sli4ped as to efrect the'desired movements of the take-out arms 80 -and 82, 25 as described above in connection with Figs. I and 2. The take-'out actuating levers 91 are provided with angular extensions 92 carrying - @ollers 93 projectina into the cam groove 90 30 as show'n in Figs. 9 and 4. The levers' are pivotdlly supportecl u n the bracket 33, the flanged portion 34- of Po i wh ch is secured to the gear 19 as shown in Fia. 2. The lever 91 is provided with an upst@'ndiiig pin 94 extend33 ing loosely throiign a block 95 slidably mounted in a rectangul-,tr guide frame 96 connectecl with the outer encl of the take-oiit arms 80 and 82 at one side thereof as sho-,i-n 40 in Fig. 3. This construction@affords a pivotal connection between the actuating levers 91 and the take-out arms and at the same time perihits the arms to move iij) and clown, sin@e the blocks 95 are free to slide upon the 15 ins 94 . During the u and do-%vn movep ments of each tal@.e-oiit arm, its roller 43 an(I the crank arm 51 will ride freely on the fixed ea s or m 42 and 50 @f ' actiiating the.'slide 24 @nd opeiiing the tongs 21 respectively. -The successive operations of the take-out 50 mechanisih are dia(yi-ammatically indicatod in Figs. 6 to 1() inefi.isi,@e, ivhich are,4 -,erie,,@ of plan views, and in Fios, 6a to 10a which arc@ ()f coi-r(@sl)ondin(,r clevatioiis. I.,ii l@i(,S. c)-6," the ton(.s litn-o i-c,,iche(I 55 t- "I the pal-.Ii of the tt 40, opene(I iTi a pl@ii(@ ,ibove tlio aiicl b(@giiii to illON-(@ ill (,()illC;(Ience therewitli, wliile the i-iglit-liaiid tongs have been brouolit to rest over the carr@ier 60, itpon which its ivare 13 is to be deposited. In Figs. 7-71, both tongs have been lowei-ed, tlle riolit-liand tongs to@deposit its ware'upon tho,conveyor afid the moving left'hand,tongs to ware en,gaging position. In Figs. "c, the left-hand tongs bave -been tongs liave been opened to release tli(,, wai-e, at'about tlle time the ware is deposited upon the coiivevor. The next oi)ei@ation is to el(@vate bot'h'tongs silhiiltaneoiisly (Fi(,-s. 9-011), the left-hand ton,rs tliereby rtisiii,-, the -,N,ai,e from ilie bottom plate 12 and the riglit-li,,tn(I tongs being brouglit to the proper elevation to clear the top of the next succeedi 11(y article advanced by the mol(I table.' The iiiovin(y left-hand torl(rs may coincide -%A,itli the i@nold path iintil thtey 'rea'(@li the point 41, Fi(r. 10, altlioii(,Ii it is not essentiat to contiiiiie tlio coincident irio-@einent to this poiiit, as the Nvare may be withdraivii from the mold 1),.Itli as soon as it is safely lield by the tonrs, aiid can clear the inold 11. With the parts in the position shoivn in Fi-s 10-1-O',, the ri(rlithand tongs are ready ?0"1" rapi(i adn,aiieeiitielit toward the tal@e-out station, tlioir speed lj(,ing so regulatecl, by the cain coiltrolliiio, tlieit@ (movenient as to cause theiii to i,eacli tlio point 40 siiiiultaneoiisly iiitli the arrii,al at said point of tlit', next @ucceedin(y article adz@ vancing in the mold path. Durin,ff tllis tiiiie the left-liand take-out will b(,, inon, toward the delivery station B and Ai7ill 1)(, brouaht to rest, or retarcled as desired, oNTer -,the conveyor to pei-mit the ivare to be delivered thereto as described above. The coii%Teyor 60 may, if desired, be iiiterinitteiitly operated and may be at rest when the wqre, is deposited tliereon, in Nyhich event the raisin(r of the tongs (Fig. ga) will move them clear of the ware, leavin- the lattp-r f-ree to b(, n t @l mo--ved away. The conveyor or @-eceiving apparatiis iii,,Iy be stationary or may rotate in eitlier direction, or move in any desired direction relp.tive'to the talic-otit patli. A17lien rotzitlil,(" "is slioi-,,n by the arrow in Fi(,r. 11, tlle toli(rs ii-eed not stop @o deliver tli(, wai-c at ,titioii C, in this m6dific.,ttion the toilgs Iil(L tllo 61 are preferably moved in iiiiison at tlio time of delivery. Th(- present take-out ,ipparittis is - slio@Nji and describecl as a(lapted for tal@inoiit i-c from a sci-ies of slial)inc-r in 'wa olds iiiovin(r in a circular path, the iise Co wliieh it Avilt most comlilonly be al)plied. ObN,iotisli, it may be used for tal@in(r otit oi- ti'aiisfei- , @iii,, ware from otlier typ@es of inovill(r w@ire holders or cirriei,s. @klso, t-lic mo](1,@ or Nvai,e hold-ers iiiiy ti-o,v(,,I. iii otlier th@iii cireiilitr 1),ttlig, the c'ontrollin@r caiiis I)cing t(lal)tcd to el iiiij),tl-t the (lesii-e(I (@ool)el.,,Itin(,. illov(@ill('Ilt@,, to tile tol)(Ts ol. til@e-olit members. The talie-out is lierein referrecl to tis iiioviii(y incoincidence ivith the ivii-e wliilc-, al)p'roaching take-o'ut position, altliou(-rli the n tongs, until closed, are spaced slight,ly froiii the Ware oi,- the opposite si(les of the neck or upper portion tliereof. Nevertheless, they are centralized with rezpect to the w,,tre a'L this time, ancl therefore may be said to move closed about the ware, and the r ht-hand in coincideuce therewith. ig

[5]

1,654,001 'The tongs should be sliaped and otherwise adapted to suit the shape or size or otlier characteristics of the wai,c, to be liari(l',ed. They may be ma(le to cl-isl) the iiai,e, or iiiei-ely ei-nbi-ace soiiie poi@tioii of the wai-e witliotit clasping or gi-ipl)in,g it, ill (Iel)eii(lin(, upon the v,,ii,ioiis coji(litions iiiet iii practice. - In view of the iiiani, I)ossil)le ixiodifiea10 tions of striieture and mode of o,l)ei--ition, it sliould be underst6od that iio limitations are to be imposed on this iiiventioii except as indicated in tlic@, @,ippen(le,(l cliiiiis, aii(I tliit the ii-iveiitive iiiatteiliell(,i@@i (.Iiselosed is iiot@ .15 restricted to the reiiioi-al of bottles froin iiiolds havidg only one iiioldincy eavitl,.

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